{"id":20581,"date":"2009-02-22T12:53:49","date_gmt":"2009-02-22T11:53:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/de\/?p=20581"},"modified":"2023-05-03T00:11:54","modified_gmt":"2023-05-02T22:11:54","slug":"komplexitaet-und-normenklarheit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/de\/forschung\/komplexitaet-und-normenklarheit.html","title":{"rendered":"Komplexit\u00e4t und Normenklarheit"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Komplexit\u00e4t und Normenklarheit \u2013 oder: Gesetze sind f\u00fcr Juristen gemacht<br \/>\nin: Der Staat 48 (2009), Heft 1, S. 29-74 (SSRN: <a href=\"http:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1314196\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">English Abstract<\/a> | <a href=\"http:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1314196\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Text<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/elibrary.duncker-humblot.com\/zeitschriften\/id\/20\/vol\/48\/iss\/1320\/art\/4798\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Duncker &amp; Humblot eLibrary<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract<\/strong> | Der Beitrag befasst sich mit der Komplexit\u00e4t von Rechtsnormen und dem zu ihrer B\u00e4ndigung ersonnenen Instrument des deutschen Verfassungsrechts, der Normenklarheit. In einem ersten Schritt wird eine Definition des Begriffs \u201cKomplexit\u00e4t\u201d f\u00fcr positive Normen eingef\u00fchrt, die durch die Dichte (Anzahl der zu ber\u00fccksichtigenden Elemente) und Interdependenzen (innerhalb einer und zwischen verschiedenen Normen) konzeptionalisiert wird. Dadurch wird der Schwerpunkt der \u00dcberlegungen dieses Beitrages auf die Komplexit\u00e4t der inhaltlichen Regelung gelegt, eine durch die sprachliche Fassung hervorgerufene Komplexit\u00e4t bleibt au\u00dfer Betracht. Komplexit\u00e4t ist demnach ein kognitives Problem; es handelt sich mithin um eine subjektive Perspektive auf Komplexit\u00e4t, die beim Individuum ansetzt, das den Rechtstext zu verstehen versucht. Die Technizit\u00e4t einer Norm kann die Komplexit\u00e4t f\u00fcr juristisch gebildete Rechtsanwender reduzieren, sie aber zugleich auch f\u00fcr Laien erh\u00f6hen. So kann die Rechtsdogmatik auch als Instrumentarium verstanden werden, Koh\u00e4renz im Recht zu erh\u00f6hen und Komplexit\u00e4t zu vermindern. Das Erfordernis der Normenklarheit ist jedoch kein Mittel zur Reduktion von Komplexit\u00e4t, sondern allein zu deren Kontrolle. Im Beitrag wird dargelegt, dass der Grundsatz der Normenklarheit im Prinzip der Gewaltengliederung gr\u00fcndet, sein Ma\u00dfstab ist die Vollstreckbarkeit. Entgegen vorherrschender Auffassungen wird daher geschlossen, dass nicht der Normadressat das Gesetz verstehen muss, sondern ein Jurist. Nur dann kann dem Problem rechtlicher Komplexit\u00e4t in gesetzeszentrierten Rechtssystemen angemessen begegnet werden. Die These wird mit theoretischen, verhaltenswissenschaftlichen und rechtsdogmatischen Argumenten gest\u00fctzt.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Komplexit\u00e4t und Normenklarheit \u2013 oder: Gesetze sind f\u00fcr Juristen gemacht in: Der Staat 48 (2009), Heft 1, S. 29-74 (SSRN: English Abstract | Text) Duncker &amp; Humblot eLibrary Abstract | Der Beitrag befasst sich mit der Komplexit\u00e4t von Rechtsnormen und dem zu ihrer B\u00e4ndigung ersonnenen Instrument des deutschen Verfassungsrechts, der Normenklarheit. 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