{"id":151,"date":"1996-07-15T23:45:26","date_gmt":"1996-07-15T21:45:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/emanuel\/en2\/english\/publications\/publications\/"},"modified":"2026-04-09T12:17:26","modified_gmt":"2026-04-09T10:17:26","slug":"publications","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/publications","title":{"rendered":"Publications"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>I. Monographs<\/h2>\n<ol reversed=\"\">\n<li><strong>Das Allgemeine Gleichbehandlungsgesetz und der Schutz vor Diskriminierung durch algorithmische Entscheidungssysteme<\/strong> [The General Equal Treatment Act and protection against discrimination by algorithmic decision-making systems] (with <em>I. Spiecker gen. D\u00f6hmann<\/em>), Baden-Baden 2023 (Nomos), 114 pages <a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/open-access\" title=\"Open Access\" class=\"oa-link\"><span class=\"sc-open icon-open-access\"><\/span><\/a><br \/>\nsimultaneously legal opinion for the Federal Anti-Discrimination Agency, published online August 2023<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Media echo\n<ul>\n<li><em>Amann<\/em>, \u00bbUnd dann hat er halt so einen Hitlergru\u00df gezeigt\u00ab [\u00bbAnd then he just showed a Hitler salute like that\u00ab],\u00a0<a class=\"external external_icon\" href=\"https:\/\/www.spiegel.de\/politik\/deutschland\/news-hubert-aiwanger-ampelklausur-in-meseberg-kuenstliche-intelligenz-a-e167dbb2-3a36-45ff-8cac-258f0bb2a38e\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Spiegel Online<\/a>, 08\/30\/2023<\/li>\n<li><em>Beuth<\/em>, \u00bbKI macht vieles leichter \u2013 leider auch Diskriminierung\u00ab [\u00bbAI makes many things easier \u2013 unfortunately also discrimination\u00ab], <a class=\"external external_icon\" href=\"https:\/\/www.spiegel.de\/netzwelt\/netzpolitik\/ferda-ataman-verlangt-gesetzesaenderung-ki-macht-vieles-leichter-leider-auch-diskriminierung-a-6abfebb0-6414-48e3-9819-c5af80105dcb\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Spiegel Online<\/a>, 08\/30\/2023<\/li>\n<li><em>Bergt<\/em>, Der Algorithmus sagt Nein [The algorithm says No], Die Tageszeitung <a class=\"external external_icon\" href=\"https:\/\/taz.de\/Diskriminierung-durch-KI\/!5953408\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(taz)<\/a>, 08\/30\/2023<\/li>\n<li><em>F\u00fcrstenau<\/em>, KI-Gutachten: Diskriminierung programmiert? [AI expert opinion: Discrimination programmed?], <a class=\"external external_icon\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/de\/ki-gutachten-diskriminierung-programmiert\/a-66664469\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Deutsche Welle (DW)<\/a>, 08\/30\/2023 = Germany highlights discrimination risks of AI, <a class=\"external external_icon\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/ai-germany-discrimination\/a-66670854\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Deutsche Welle (DW)<\/a> = Inteligencia artificial: \u00bfdiscriminaci\u00f3n programada?, <a class=\"external external_icon\" href=\"https:\/\/cambiocolombia.com\/tecnologia\/inteligencia-artificial-discriminacion-programada\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cambio<\/a> = <a class=\"external external_icon\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/es\/cuando-la-inteligencia-artificial-trae-la-discriminaci\u00f3n-programada\/a-66666466\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Deutsche Welle (DW)<\/a> = Alemanha: sistemas de IA alimentam discrimina\u00e7\u00e3o programada, universo online <a class=\"external external_icon\" href=\"https:\/\/cultura.uol.com.br\/noticias\/dw\/66672620_alemanha-sistemas-de-ia-alimentam-discriminacao-programada.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(UOL)<\/a>, <a class=\"external external_icon\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/pt-br\/alemanha-sistemas-de-ia-alimentam-discrimina\u00e7\u00e3o-programada\/a-66672620\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Deutsche Welle (DW)<\/a> and <a class=\"external external_icon\" href=\"https:\/\/www.terra.com.br\/noticias\/alemanha-sistemas-de-ia-alimentam-discriminacao-programada,6fbd152e3b96ceb168c13c4ad16e6f68mf9yo6kp.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Terra<\/a> = Yapay zekada ayrimcilik tehlikesi, <a class=\"external external_icon\" href=\"https:\/\/haberdar.com\/bilim-teknoloji\/yapay-zekada-ayrimcilik-tehlikesi.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Haberdar<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/tr\/yapay-zekada-ayr\u00c4\ufffdmc\u00c4\ufffdl\u00c4\ufffdk-tehlikesi\/a-66669771\">Deutsche Welle (DW)<\/a> and <a class=\"external external_icon\" href=\"https:\/\/www.yeniasya.com.tr\/bilim-teknoloji\/yapay-zekada-ayrimcilik-tehlikesi_587030\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">YeniAsya<\/a><\/li>\n<li><em>Reuter<\/em>, Gleichbehandlungsgesetz soll f\u00fcr automatisierte Entscheidungen angepasst werden [Equal treatment law to be adapted for automated decisions], <a class=\"external external_icon\" href=\"https:\/\/netzpolitik.org\/2023\/antidiskriminierungsbeauftragte-gleichbehandlungsgesetz-soll-fuer-automatisierte-entscheidungen-angepasst-werden\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Netzpolitik<\/a>, 08\/30\/2023<\/li>\n<li><em>Soliak<\/em>, Vom Algorithmus gedisst [Dissed by the algorithm], Legal Tribune Online <a class=\"external external_icon\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lto.de\/recht\/hintergruende\/h\/diskriminierung-kuenstliche-intelligenz-algorithmen-reform-agg-ataman-buschmann\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(LTO)<\/a>, 08\/31\/2023<\/li>\n<li><em>Specht<\/em>, Warnung vor hoher Diskriminierungsgefahr durch Algorithmen [Warning of high risk of discrimination by algorithms], <a class=\"external external_icon\" href=\"https:\/\/www.handelsblatt.com\/politik\/deutschland\/kuenstliche-intelligenz-warnung-vor-hoher-diskriminierungsgefahr-durch-algorithmen-\/29363382.html#:~:text=Unternehmen%20setzten%20immer%20\u00f6fter%20Algorithmen%20ein&amp;text=Der%20Algorithmus%2C%20der%20die%20Entscheidungen,zum%20R\u00fccktritt%20der%20niederl\u00e4ndischen%20Regierung.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Handelsblatt<\/a>, 08\/31\/2023<\/li>\n<li><em>Walter<\/em>, \u00bbIn drastischen F\u00e4llen k\u00f6nnen KI und Algorithmen Existenzen und Leben zerst\u00f6ren\u00ab [\u00bbIn drastic cases, AI and algorithms can destroy livelihoods and lives\u00ab],\u00a0<a class=\"external external_icon\" href=\"http:\/\/In%20drastischen%20F\u00e4llen%20k\u00f6nnen%20KI%20und%20Algorithmen%20Existenzen%20und%20Leben%20zerst\u00f6ren\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Die Welt<\/a>, 08\/30\/2023<\/li>\n<li>Antidiskriminierungsbeauftragte will Menschen vor KI-Diskriminierung sch\u00fctzen [Anti-discrimination commissioner wants to protect people from AI discrimination], <a class=\"external external_icon\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aerzteblatt.de\/nachrichten\/145584\/Antidiskriminierungsbeauftragte-will-Menschen-vor-KI-Diskriminierung-schuetzen\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">aerzteblatt.de<\/a>, 08\/30\/2023<\/li>\n<li>Ataman warnt vor digitaler Diskriminierung bei zunehmendem Einsatz von KI [Ataman warns of digital discrimination as use of AI increases], <a class=\"external external_icon\" href=\"https:\/\/www.trendyone.de\/news\/d-kunstliche-intelligenz-computer-wissenschaft-64eeb0b205606\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TrendyOne<\/a> = <a class=\"broken_link external external_icon\" href=\"https:\/\/de.nachrichten.yahoo.com\/ataman-warnt-digitaler-diskriminierung-zunehmendem-023820829.html?guccounter=1&amp;guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8&amp;guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAF8OiKyqCtLk-dcAm6z3_6q9p7DCwbCIctzn-lZj_ZsmR5ny9_8_Eqa70ZiGhNnXhdoQ7A4yU7lqFyWqXyC70-EG_SNv5gJQotDK-cfkOAaVKZ07YhjazFRxbvXo-fwnyGH0StobGbnthg6pk0iDeHwDlIUtgeOvDeJ9juKSHNIQ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Yahoo News<\/a> = <a class=\"external external_icon\" href=\"https:\/\/unternehmen-heute.de\/news.php?newsid=6577273\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Unternehmen-Heute<\/a>, 08\/30\/2023<\/li>\n<li>Ataman: Gesetz soll vor digitaler Diskriminierung sch\u00fctzen [Ataman: Law should protect against digital discrimination], <a class=\"external external_icon\" href=\"https:\/\/newstral.com\/de\/article\/de\/1243076424\/ataman-gesetz-sollte-vor-digitaler-diskriminierung-sch\u00fctzen\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Newstral<\/a> = <a class=\"external external_icon\" href=\"https:\/\/www.migazin.de\/2023\/08\/30\/ataman-gesetz-sollte-vor-digitaler-diskriminierung-schuetzen\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Migazin<\/a>, 08\/30\/2023<\/li>\n<li>Ataman fordert Regulierung beim Einsatz von k\u00fcnstlicher Intelligenz [Ataman calls for regulation in the use of artificial intelligence], <a class=\"external external_icon\" href=\"https:\/\/www.focus.de\/panorama\/welt\/ki-koennte-bewerber-diskriminieren-ataman-fordert-regulierung-beim-einsatz-von-kuenstlicher-intelligenz_id_203271886.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Focus Online<\/a>, 08\/30\/2023<\/li>\n<li>Weitere Gefahren durch k\u00fcnstliche Intelligenz? Ataman warnt vor Diskriminierung [More dangers from artificial intelligence? Ataman warns against discrimination], <a class=\"external external_icon\" href=\"https:\/\/www.berliner-zeitung.de\/news\/weitere-gefahren-durch-ki-kuenstliche-intelligenz-ataman-warnt-vor-diskriminierung-li.383776\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Berliner-Zeitung (BLZ)<\/a>, 08\/30\/2023<\/li>\n<li>Antidiskriminierungsbeauftragte will Schutz vor digitaler Diskriminierung ausweiten [Anti-discrimination commissioner wants to extend protection against digital discrimination], <a class=\"external external_icon\" href=\"https:\/\/www.antidiskriminierungsstelle.de\/SharedDocs\/aktuelles\/DE\/2023\/20230830_Rechtsgutachten_KI.html#:~:text=Antidiskriminierungsbeauftragte%20will%20Schutz%20vor%20digitaler%20Diskriminierung%20ausweiten%2030.08.2023&amp;text=Die%20Unabh\u00e4ngige%20Bundesbeauftragte%20f\u00fcr%20Antidiskriminierung,Diskriminierung%20durch%20algorithmische%20Entscheidungssysteme%20verbessern.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">antidiskriminierungsstelle.de<\/a>, 08\/30\/2023<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><em>English Version<\/em>: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/research\/expert-opinion-the-general-equal-treatment-act-and-the-protection-against-discrimination-by-algorithmic-decision-systems.html\">The General Equal Treatment Act and the Protection against Discrimination by Algorithmic Decision Systems<\/a>, published online August 2023<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/publishing\/diversitaet-in-rechtswissenschaft-und-rechtspraxis.html\"><strong>Diversit\u00e4t in Rechtswissenschaft und Rechtspraxis. Ein Essay<\/strong> [Diversity in the Legal Academy and in Legal Practice in Germany. An Essay]<\/a> (with <em>M. Gr\u00fcnberger<\/em>, <em>A. K. Mangold<\/em>, <em>N. Markard<\/em> and <em>M. Payandeh<\/em>), Baden-Baden 2021 (Nomos), 105 pages <a class=\"doi\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5771\/9783748927617\" title=\"DOI\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"sc-doi icon-doi\"><\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/open-access\" title=\"Open Access\" class=\"oa-link\"><span class=\"sc-open icon-open-access\"><\/span><\/a>\n<ul>\n<li>Reviewed by\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023_Rezension_Diversitaet_AcP.pdf\"><em>Croon-Gestefeld<\/em><\/a>, Archiv f\u00fcr die civilistische Praxis (AcP), Vol. 223 (2023), pp. 157\u2013163<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/news\/the-paradox-of-the-parties.html\"><strong>Das Parteien-Paradox.<\/strong> Ein Beitrag zur Bestimmung des Verh\u00e4ltnisses von Demokratie und Parteien [The Paradox of the Parties. A contribution on the relationship between democracy and political parties]<\/a>, Jus Publicum (JusPubl) Series, Vol. 244, T\u00fcbingen 2015 (Mohr Siebeck), 286 pages (also habilitation thesis, University of M\u00fcnster, December 2014) <a class=\"doi\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1628\/978-3-16-153698-4\" title=\"DOI\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"sc-doi icon-doi\"><\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/open-access\" title=\"Open Access\" class=\"oa-link\"><span class=\"sc-open icon-open-access\"><\/span><\/a>\n<ul>\n<li>Young Researcher Award, M\u00fcnster University Society (2015)<\/li>\n<li>Reviewed by\n<ul>\n<li><em>Erbentraut<\/em>, Der Staat 56 (2017), issue 1, pp. 142-147<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/Ulrich-Karpen-Rezension-Habil-Towfigh-DoeV-2016-432-434.pdf\"><em>Karpen<\/em><\/a>, Die \u00f6ffentliche Verwaltung (D\u00f6V) 2016, issue 10, pp. 432-434<\/li>\n<li><em>Kestler,<\/em> Neue Politische Literatur 61 (2016), pp. 167-169<\/li>\n<li><em>Kraus,<\/em> Das Historisch-Politische Buch (HPB) 2016, issue 1, p. 75<\/li>\n<li><em>Shirvani,<\/em> Deusches Verwaltungsblatt (DVBl.) 2016, issue 15, pp. 966-967<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>media echo\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/150903-F.A.Z.-Text-Towfigh-Die-Parteien-entbehrlicher-machen-F.A.Z.-v.-3.9.2015-Nr.-204-S.-8.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Towfigh<\/em>, Die Parteien entbehrlicher machen [Reducing the necessity of parties]<\/a>, Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (F. A. Z.) no. 204 from 3 September 2015, p. 8<\/li>\n<li><em>Robers<\/em>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/Page-1-from-wissen-leben-Unizeitung-M\u00fcnster-Juli-2015-jul2015.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u00bbParteien verf\u00e4lschen Gemeinschaftswillen\u00ab. Demokratie ohne Parteien: WWU-Jurist st\u00f6\u00dft Debatte an<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/Page-3-from-wissen-leben-Unizeitung-M\u00fcnster-Juli-2015-jul2015-2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u00bbParteiendemokratie hat sich \u00fcberlebt\u00ab &#8211; Emanuel Towfigh pl\u00e4diert in seiner ausgezeichneten Habilitation f\u00fcr die Weiterentwicklung der demokratischen Ordnung (Interview) <\/a>[\u00bbParties disort the collective will\u00ab. Democracy without parties: WWU legal scholar sparks debate and \u00bbParty-based democracy has outlived itself\u00ab &#8211; Emanuel Towfigh advocates in his award-winning habilitation thesis for the further development of the democratic order (Interview)], wissen|leben (University Newspaper, M\u00fcnster), 8 July 2015 (vol. 9, no. 5), p. 1 and p. 3<\/li>\n<li>Radio interview in Westdeutscher Rundfunk (WDR 5), 10 September 2015<\/li>\n<li>Westf\u00e4lische Nachrichten, 29 September 2015, no. 226, p.1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/publishing\/dissertation-english.html\"><strong>Die rechtliche Verfassung von Religionsgemeinschaften:<\/strong> <strong>Eine Untersuchung am Beispiel der Bahai<\/strong> [The Legal Constitution of Religious Communities. A Survey by the Example of the Bahais]<\/a>, dissertation thesis, University of M\u00fcnster 2005, 1st edition 2006\n<ul>\n<li>Award for the best doctoral dissertation in the field of Law presented by University of M\u00fcnster (2005)<\/li>\n<li>Reviewed by\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/Droege%20ZevKR%2053%20(2008)%20365%20ff.pdf\"><em>Droege<\/em><\/a>, Zeitschrift f\u00fcr evangelisches Kirchenrecht (ZevKR) 53 (2008), pp. 365 et seq.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/0702%20Rezension%20Wolff%20JZ%2004-2007%20S.%20184f.pdf\"><em>Wolff<\/em><\/a>, Juristenzeitung (JZ) 2007, issue 4, pp. 184 et seq.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/Die%20rechtliche%20Verfassung%20von%20Religionsgemeinschaften.%20Eine%20Untersuchung%20am%20Beispiel%20der%20Bahai.pdf\"><em>Thielmann<\/em><\/a>, Archives de sciences sociales des religions (ASSR) 138 (2007)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/KjS%20Pogrom%202007.pdf\"><em>Schukalla<\/em><\/a>, pogrom 244-245, issue 5-6\/2007, p. 82<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/Rezension_AfkKR-1-2006_Hommens.pdf\"><em>Hommens<\/em><\/a>, Archiv f\u00fcr katholisches Kirchenrecht (AfkKR) 2006, pp. 323 et seq.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/Rezension_Schaefer_BN060708.pdf\"><em>Schaefer<\/em><\/a>, Bah\u00e1&#8217;\u00ed-Nachrichten (BN) 2006, issue July\/August, p. 28<\/li>\n<li><em>Janz<\/em>, De Processibus Matrimonialibus (DPM) 13 (2006), pp. 612 et seq.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/publishing\/2nd-edition-dissertation.html\"><strong>2<sup>nd<\/sup> unrevised edition<\/strong><\/a><br \/>\nJus Ecclesiasticum (JusEccl) Series, vol. 80, T\u00fcbingen 2021 (Mohr Siebeck), 269 pages <a class=\"doi\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1628\/978-3-16-160961-9\" title=\"DOI\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"sc-doi icon-doi\"><\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/open-access\" title=\"Open Access\" class=\"oa-link\"><span class=\"sc-open icon-open-access\"><\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li>Reviewed by\n<ul>\n<li><em>Goerlich<\/em>, S\u00e4chsische Verwaltungsbl\u00e4tter (S\u00e4chsVBl.) 2022, issue 11, pp. 331 et. seq.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>II. Commentaries<\/h2>\n<ol reversed=\"\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/news\/legal-commentary-on-art-21-gg-in-the-bonner-kommentar.html\">(Monographische) <strong>Kommentierung des Art. 21 GG <\/strong>[Monographic Commentary on Art. 21 Basic Law &#8211; Political Parties]<\/a> (with <em>J. Keesen<\/em> and <em>J. Ulrich<\/em>), in: <em>Kahl\/Waldhoff\/Walter<\/em> (eds.), Bonner Kommentar zum Grundgesetz, Heidelberg 2020 (C.F. M\u00fcller), 488 pages, published with the 205. Update in July 2020<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/de\/forschung\/kommentierung-der-40-45a-dsgvo.html\"><strong>Kommentierung der Artt. 4, 44 \u2013 50, 96 DSGVO<\/strong><\/a> [Commentary on Artt. 4, 44-50, 96 of the German Data Protection Regulation] (with <em>J. Ulrich<\/em>), in: <em>Sydow<\/em> (eds.), Handkommentar Datenschutz-Grundverordnung, Baden-Baden 2017 (Nomos), pp. 862-927 and pp. 1388-1392,\n<ul>\n<li>Reviewed by\n<ul>\n<li><em>Curujew,<\/em> Kommunikation &amp; Recht (K&amp;R) 12\/2017, p. 7 and Kommunikation &amp;\u00a0 Recht (K&amp;R) 12\/2017, p. 322<\/li>\n<li><em>Kramer,<\/em> Datenschutz-Berater (DSB) 2\/2018, p. 47<\/li>\n<li><em>Dix,<\/em> Datenschutz und Datensicherheit (DuD) 1\/2018, p. 60<\/li>\n<li><em>Ponelis,<\/em> Sozialrecht aktuell (SRa) 3\/2018, p. 124<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/news\/2nd-edition-of-the-commentary-on-art-4-44-50-96-dsgvo.html\"><strong>2<sup>nd<\/sup> edition<\/strong><\/a>, Baden-Baden 2018 (Nomos)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Reviewed by\n<ul>\n<li><em>Kulow,<\/em> Recht der Wirtschaft (RdW) 20\/2018, pp. 17 et. seq.<\/li>\n<li>Recht der Datenverarbeitung (RDV) 5\/2018, p. 290<\/li>\n<li><em>Wybitul,<\/em> Neue Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Verwaltungsrecht (NVwZ) 2019, p. 41<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/de\/forschung\/3-auflage-der-kommentierung-des-ds-gvo-bdsg.html\"><strong>3<sup>rd<\/sup> edition<\/strong><\/a>: <em>Sydow\/Marsch<\/em> (eds.), DS-GVO | BDSG &#8211; Datenschutz-Grundverordnung | Handkommentar, Baden-Baden 2022 (Nomos), 2562 pages<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>III. Textbooks<\/h2>\n<ol reversed=\"\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nomos-elibrary.de\/10.5771\/9783748911197\/smartbook-grundrechte?page=1\"><strong>Smartbook Grundrechte.<\/strong> Ein hybrides Lehrbuch mit 67 Lernvideos<\/a> [Smartbook Fundamental Rights. A hybrid textbook with 67 instructional videos] (with <em>A. Gleixner<\/em>) [German]<br \/>\nSeries NomosStudium Baden-Baden 2022 (Nomos) and with additional features online via Nomos eLibrary, 451 printed pages <a class=\"doi\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5771\/9783748911197\" title=\"DOI\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"sc-doi icon-doi\"><\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/open-access\" title=\"Open Access\" class=\"oa-link\"><span class=\"sc-open icon-open-access\"><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Reviewed by\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023_Rezension_Gokel_JuS.pdf\"><em>Gokel<\/em>, Juristische Schulung (JuS) 2023<\/a>, issue 4, p. 37<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/jurios.de\/2022\/11\/12\/rezension-smartbook-grundrechte-towfigh-gleixner\/\"><em>Arling<\/em>, JURios<\/a>, 12 November 2022<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/de\/aktuell\/rezension-smartbook-grundrechte-zdrw.html\"><em>Tischbirek<\/em>, Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Didaktik der Rechtswissenschaft (ZDRW) <\/a>2023, Issue 3, pp. 331-334<\/li>\n<li><em>Manssen<\/em>, Bayerische Verwaltungsbl\u00e4tter (BayVBl.) 2023, issue 23, p. 823<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/publishing\/economic-methods-for-lawyers.html\"><strong>Economic Methods for Lawyers<\/strong><\/a> (revised and expanded English edition) (with <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nielspetersen.net\">N. Petersen<\/a><\/em>, in cooperation with <em>M. Englerth, S. Goerg, S. Magen, A. Morell <\/em>and<em> K.-U. Schmolke<\/em><i>), <\/i>Cheltenham 2015 (Edward Elgar), <a class=\"doi\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4337\/9781783471676\" title=\"DOI\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"sc-doi icon-doi\"><\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/open-access\" title=\"Open Access\" class=\"oa-link\"><span class=\"sc-open icon-open-access\"><\/span><\/a>\n<ul>\n<li>Reviewed by\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/Towfigh-Economic-3936.pdf\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Smith, <\/em>Competition and Consumer Law Journal (CCLJ)<\/a>, 2017, pp. 216-218<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00d6konomische Methoden im Recht. <\/strong>Eine Einf\u00fchrung f\u00fcr Juristen [Economic Methods in Law. An Introduction for Lawyers] (with <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nielspetersen.net\">N. Petersen<\/a>, <\/em>in cooperation with <em>M. Englerth, S. J. Goerg, S. Magen, A. Nicklisch<\/em>), Mohr Textbook Series, 1st edition, T\u00fcbingen 2010 (Mohr Siebeck), 250 printed pages\n<ul>\n<li>Reviewed by\n<ul>\n<li><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/Leyens-Rezension-\u00d6konomische-Methoden-im-Recht-HRN.pdf\">Leyens<\/a><\/em>, Hamburger Rechtsnotizen (HRN) 2012, issue 1, pp. 85 et seq.<\/li>\n<li><em>Zenth\u00f6fer<\/em>, Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (F.A.Z.), 21 March 2011, p. 14<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/110119%20JuS%20Rezension.pdf\"><em>Leyens<\/em><\/a>, Juristische Schulung (JuS) 2011, issue 1, p. IX (the reviews by <em>Leyens<\/em> are different)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/101212%20LTO%20Rezension.pdf\"><em>Rath<\/em><\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.lto.de\/de\/html\/nachrichten\/2134\/Schluessel-zur-Disziplin\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Legal Tribune Online (LTO)<\/a>, 12 December 2010<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/news\/economic-methods-in-legal-scholarship-an-introduction-for-lawyers-2nd-edition.html\"><strong>2<sup>nd<\/sup> edition<\/strong><\/a> [German] (with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nielspetersen.net\"><em>N. Petersen<\/em><\/a>, in cooperation with <em>M. Englerth<\/em>, <em>S. J. Goerg<\/em>,<em> S. Magen<\/em>, <em>A. Morell, K. U. Schmolke<\/em>), Mohr Textbook Series, T\u00fcbingen 2017 (Mohr Siebeck), 291 pages <a class=\"doi\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1628\/978-3-16-155193-2\" title=\"DOI\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"sc-doi icon-doi\"><\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/open-access\" title=\"Open Access\" class=\"oa-link\"><span class=\"sc-open icon-open-access\"><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Reviewed by\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/Archiv-Kopie_-1.pdf\"><em>Behringer<\/em>, Risk, Fraud &amp; Compliance (ZRFC)<\/a> 2017, issue 6, pp. 291-292<\/li>\n<li><em>Gelter<\/em>, Rabels Zeitschrift f\u00fcr ausl\u00e4ndisches und internationales Privatrecht (RabelsZ) 2019, issue 2, pp. 461-464<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/Neue-Hochschulzeitung-\u00d6sterreich-4-2017-176-f..pdf\"><em>Hauser<\/em>, Neue@Hochschulzeitung (n@HZ)<\/a>\u00a02017, issue 4, pp. 176 et seq.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/Archiv-Kopie_.pdf\"><em>Kaufmann, <\/em>Th\u00fcringer Verwaltungsbl\u00e4tter (Th\u00fcrVBl.) 2018<\/a>, pp. 95-96<\/li>\n<li><em>Zenth\u00f6fer<\/em>, \u00d6konomik f\u00fcr Juristen. Bedeuten h\u00f6here Strafen weniger Straftaten? [Economics for Lawyers. Do harsher penalties mean fewer crimes?], Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (F.A.Z.), 7 August 2017, p. 18<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mohrsiebeck.com\/buch\/oekonomische-methoden-im-recht-9783161623448?no_cache=1\"><strong>3<sup>rd<\/sup> edition<\/strong><\/a>, [German] (with <em><a class=\"external external_icon\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nielspetersen.net\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">N. Petersen<\/a><\/em>, in cooperation with<em>\u00a0M. Englerth, S. J. Goerg, S. Magen, A. Morell, K. U. Schmolke<\/em>), Mohr Textbook Series, T\u00fcbingen 2023 (Mohr Siebeck), 263 printed pages <a class=\"doi\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1628\/978-3-16-162345-5\" title=\"DOI\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"sc-doi icon-doi\"><\/span><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/open-access\" title=\"Open Access\" class=\"oa-link\"><span class=\"sc-open icon-open-access\"><\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>IV. Co-Editorships &#8211; Journals, Book Series and Blogs<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Co-Editor in Chief, Schriftenreihe <strong>Diversit\u00e4t und Gleichheit im Recht (DGR)<\/strong> [Series on Diversity and Equality in Law]<br \/>\n(with <em>Klaas Eller<\/em>, <em>Anna Katharina Mangold<\/em> and <em>Clara Rigoni<\/em>)<br \/>\nT\u00fcbingen, since 2025 (Mohr Siebeck)<\/li>\n<li>Co-Editor in Chief, <strong>German Law Journal<\/strong> (GLJ) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/peer-reviewed\" title=\"Peer Reviewed\"><div class=\"sc-peer icon-peer\" style=\"padding: 0 0.25em;\">Peer Reviewed<\/div><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/open-access\" title=\"Open Access\" class=\"oa-link\"><span class=\"sc-open icon-open-access\"><\/span><\/a><br \/>\nsince 2019 published by Cambridge University Press, 2000-2018 independent publication<br \/>\nsince 2016 Co-Editor in Chief (with <em>Klaas Eller<\/em>, <em>Jen Hendry<\/em>, <em>Russell Miller<\/em>, <em>Jule Mulder<\/em> and <em>Clara Rigoni<\/em>),<br \/>\n2013-2015 Senior Editor, 2011\/2012 Associate Editor<\/li>\n<li>Member of the Board of Advisors <strong>Kirche und Recht<\/strong> [Church and State, German] Law Review \u2013 since 2016<\/li>\n<li>Co-Editor in Chief, monograph series <strong>Computational and Quantitative Methods in Law<br \/>\n<\/strong>Bilingual [German\/English] \u2013 since 2021, Baden-Baden (Nomos)<\/li>\n<li>Co-Editor, Blog <strong>Rechts|Empirie<\/strong> and <strong>Law\u2019s|Empirics<\/strong> [German\/English] <a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/open-access\" title=\"Open Access\" class=\"oa-link\"><span class=\"sc-open icon-open-access\"><\/span><\/a><br \/>\nsince 2019 (with <em>M. Schmidt<\/em> and <em>H. Hamann<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Executive Editor,<\/strong> <strong>Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Bah\u00e1\u2019\u00ed-Studien<\/strong> [Journal for Bah\u00e1\u2019\u00ed Studies, German] <a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/peer-reviewed\" title=\"Peer Reviewed\"><div class=\"sc-peer icon-peer\" style=\"padding: 0 0.25em;\">Peer Reviewed<\/div><\/a><br \/>\n(with <em>A. Eschraghi) <\/em>\u2013 2005-2013<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>V. Edited Volumes<\/h2>\n<ol reversed=\"\">\n<li>Special Issue <strong>\u00bbComparative A.I. Law: A Transnational Perspective on Regulation\u00ab<\/strong> (with Gilad Abiri and Xin Dai), German Law Journal (GLJ), Vol. 26 (7), 2025<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/journals\/german-law-journal\/issue\/DD1CBACAC32092164E84C1DA39641DC4\">Special Issue <strong>\u00bbBreaching the Boundaries of Law and Anthropology: New Pathways for Legal Research\u00ab<\/strong><\/a> (with <em>Jen Hendry<\/em> and Guest Editors <em>Marie-Claire Foblets, Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Gaudreault-DesBiens, Michele Graziadei<\/em>), German Law Journal, Vol. 23, issue 7, 2022 <a class=\"doi\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/glj.2022.66\" title=\"DOI\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"sc-doi icon-doi\"><\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/peer-reviewed\" title=\"Peer Reviewed\"><div class=\"sc-peer icon-peer\" style=\"padding: 0 0.25em;\">Peer Reviewed<\/div><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/open-access\" title=\"Open Access\" class=\"oa-link\"><span class=\"sc-open icon-open-access\"><\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/aktuell\/traditions-myths-and-utopias-of-personhood-special-issue-german-law-journal-vol-18-5.html\">Special Issue <strong>\u00bb<\/strong><strong>Traditions, Myths and Utopias of Personhood\u00ab<\/strong><\/a> (with Guest Editors <em>T. Selk\u00e4l\u00e4<\/em> and <em>M. Rajavouri)<\/em>, German Law Journal, Vol. 18, issue 5, 2017 <a class=\"doi\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S2071832200022240\" title=\"DOI\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"sc-doi icon-doi\"><\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/peer-reviewed\" title=\"Peer Reviewed\"><div class=\"sc-peer icon-peer\" style=\"padding: 0 0.25em;\">Peer Reviewed<\/div><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/open-access\" title=\"Open Access\" class=\"oa-link\"><span class=\"sc-open icon-open-access\"><\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>Recht und Markt \u2014 Wechselbeziehungen zweier Ordnungen <\/strong>[Law and Market \u2014 The Interrelation of two Orders] (with\u00a0<em>K. U. Schmolke, N. Petersen, S. Lutz-Bachmann, A. Lange, H. Grefrath<\/em>), 49. Assistententagung \u00d6ffentliches Recht Bonn 2009, Baden-Baden 2009 (Nomos)\n<ul>\n<li>Reviewed by\n<ul>\n<li><em>Adams<\/em>, DVBl 2010, issue 15, pp. 965 et seq.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Islam und Verfassungsschutz<\/strong> [Islam and Constitutional Protection] (with <em>J. Oebbecke<\/em> and <em>B. Pieroth<\/em>), Frankfurt 2007 (Peter Lang)\n<ul>\n<li>Reviewed by\n<ul>\n<li><em>R\u00f6sener<\/em>, Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Politikwissenschaft (ZPol), Bibliographie (online, 24 June 2008)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/Pfahl-Traughber.pdf\"><em>Pfahl-Traughber<\/em><\/a>, Freiheit und Recht 2008, issue 1\/2 2008, p. 30<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Die Stellung der Frau im islamischen Religionsunterricht <\/strong>[The Position of Women in Muslim Religious Education] (with <em>J. Oebbecke and M. S. Kalisch<\/em>), Frankfurt 2007 (Peter Lang)\n<ul>\n<li>Reviewed by\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/Weber.pdf\"><em>Weber<\/em><\/a>, NVwZ 2008, issue 8, p. 864<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/Rezension_ZAR.pdf\"><em>Parhisi<\/em><\/a>, ZAR 2008, issue 5\/6, pp. 199 et seq.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>VI. Journal Articles<\/h2>\n<ol reversed=\"\">\n<li><strong>Religious Plurality in Society: Some Preliminary Thoughts Pertaining to Legal Policy from One Bah\u00e1&#8217;\u00ed&#8217;s Perspective<br \/>\n<\/strong>in: <em>Brian D. Lepard<\/em> (eds.), Seeking Global Justice: Bah\u00e1&#8217;\u00ed Visions for Legal Reform, 2025<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/research\/party-concepts-in-comparative-law.html\"><strong>Parteikonzeptionen im Rechtsvergleich <\/strong><\/a>[Party Concepts in Comparative Law]<strong><br \/>\n<\/strong>in: <em>Kischel\/Kube (<\/em>eds.<em>)<\/em>, Handbuch des Staatsrechts, Vol. 3, 2025<\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/de\/forschung\/aufgaben-einer-empirischen-reflexion-der-rechtswissenschaftlichen-fachdidaktik.html\">Aufgaben einer empirischen Reflexion der rechtswissenschaftlichen Fachdidaktik<\/a>\u00a0<\/strong>[Objectives of an Empirical Reflection on Legal Didactics]<br \/>\nin: Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Didaktik der Rechtswissenschaft (ZDRW), issue 1, 2025, pp. 13-21<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/research\/dilemma-of-difference-constitutional-and-socio-political-perspectives-of-a-more-diverse-constitutional-state.html\"><strong>\u00bbDilemma der Differenz\u00ab: Verfassungsrechtliche und gesellschaftspolitische Perspektiven eines diverseren Rechtsstaats<\/strong><\/a> [\u00bbDilemma of difference\u00ab: Constitutional and socio-political perspectives of a more diverse constitutional state]<br \/>\nin: <em>Thym<\/em> (Eds.), Deutschland als Einwanderungsland [Germany as an immigration country], Mohr Siebeck 2024, pp. 231-246 <a class=\"doi\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1628\/978-3-16-162459-9\" title=\"DOI\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"sc-doi icon-doi\"><\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/open-access\" title=\"Open Access\" class=\"oa-link\"><span class=\"sc-open icon-open-access\"><\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/research\/would-party-ban-proceedings-against-the-alternative-for-germany-afd-have-any-chance-of-success.html\"><strong>H\u00e4tte ein Parteiverbotsverfahren gegen die \u00bbAlternative f\u00fcr Deutschland\u00ab (AfD) Aussicht auf Erfolg?<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0[Would party ban proceedings against the \u00bbAlternative for Germany\u00ab (AfD) have any chance of success?] (with\u00a0<em>S. Alberti<\/em>)<br \/>\nin: Das Deutsche Verwaltungsblatt (DVBl) 2023, issue 10, pp. 601-609<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/research\/unilateral-resolution-of-religious-constitutional-treaties-by-the-legislator-treaty-override-german.html\"><strong>Einseitige L\u00f6sung von religionsverfassungsrechtlichen Vertr\u00e4gen durch den Gesetzgeber (\u00bbTreaty Override\u00ab)<\/strong><\/a> [Unilateral Resolution of Religious Constitutional Treaties by the Legislator (\u00bbTreaty Override\u00ab)] (with <em>F. Bonde<\/em>)<br \/>\nin: Neue Juristische Wochenschrift (NJW) 2023, issue 52, pp. 3769<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/news\/dogmatics-and-empiricism-relevance-and-resonance.html\"><b>Dogmatik und Empirie Relevanz und Resonanz: Ein Beitrag in drei Thesen<\/b><\/a> [Dogmatics and Empiricism &#8211; Relevante and Resonance: a contribution in three theses]<br \/>\nin: <i>Bezemek<\/i>, Rechtsdogmatik, C.H. Beck 2023, pp. 1-10<\/li>\n<li><b>Ein Recht auf Bildung in der Landesverfassung <\/b>&#8211; wirkungsvolles Grundrecht oder Verfassungsprosa? [A right to education in the state constitution &#8211; effective fundamental right or constitutional prose?] (with <i>A. Gleixner<\/i>)<br \/>\nin: Das Deutsche Verwaltungsblatt (DVBl) 2023, issue 23, pp. 1437 &#8211; 1443<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/de\/forschung\/jz-allgemeines-koerperschaftsrecht.html\"><strong>Kooperation und Korporation<\/strong><\/a> [Cooperation and Corporation] (with <em>J. Zepf<\/em>)<br \/>\nin: Juristische Zeitschrift (JZ), 2023, issue 21, pp. 937-946<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023_Towfigh_Weyl_ZAR_Grenzen-der-Gleichheit.pdf\"><strong>Grenzen der Gleichheit \u2013 Was Schlagb\u00e4ume und Pushbacks \u00fcber unser Verst\u00e4ndnis der Gleichheit aller Menschen offenbaren<\/strong><\/a> [Limits to Equality &#8211; What Dumpers and Pushbacks reveal about our understanding of the Equality of all People] (with <em>N. Weyl<\/em>)<br \/>\nin: Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Ausl\u00e4nderrecht und Ausl\u00e4nderpolitik (ZAR) 2023, issue 3, pp. 95-102<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>English Version: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/research\/borders-citizenship-and-global-inequality-what-barriers-pushbacks-and-passport-controls-reveal-about-our-understanding-of-the-equality-of-humankind.html\"><strong>\u00bbBorders, Citizenship, and Global Inequality: What Barriers, Pushbacks, and Passport Controls Reveal About Our Understanding of the Equality of Humankind\u00ab<\/strong><\/a> (with <em>N. Weyl)<\/em><br \/>\nin: German Law Journal (GLJ), <span data-v-7010c528=\"\"><a class=\"app-link app-link__text app-link--underlined\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/journals\/german-law-journal\/volume\/B46571C631892D471EF1B2A2EF8FB87E\" data-v-63dfaf6e=\"\" data-v-7010c528=\"\"><span class=\"text\" data-v-63dfaf6e=\"\">Vol. 26<\/span><\/a><\/span><span data-v-7010c528=\"\">,\u00a0<a class=\"app-link app-link__text app-link--underlined\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/journals\/german-law-journal\/issue\/AEC1399AC6135BF76573D22386BEB1D3\" data-v-63dfaf6e=\"\" data-v-7010c528=\"\"><span class=\"text\" data-v-63dfaf6e=\"\">Issue 1<\/span><\/a><\/span><span data-v-7010c528=\"\">, February 2025<\/span><span data-v-7010c528=\"\">, pp. 22 &#8211; 42<\/span> <a class=\"doi\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/#\" title=\"DOI\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"sc-doi icon-doi\"><\/span><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/peer-reviewed\" title=\"Peer Reviewed\"><div class=\"sc-peer icon-peer\" style=\"padding: 0 0.25em;\">Peer Reviewed<\/div><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/open-access\" title=\"Open Access\" class=\"oa-link\"><span class=\"sc-open icon-open-access\"><\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Der Umgang mit Empirie beim Nachweis von Diskriminierung<\/strong> [Empirical Approaches to Proving Discrimination]<br \/>\nin: <em>Mangold\/Payandeh<\/em>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mohrsiebeck.com\/buch\/handbuch-antidiskriminierungsrecht-9783161568817?no_cache=1\">Handbuch Antidiskiminierungsrecht<\/a>, Mohr Siebeck 2022, pp. 759-802 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/peer-reviewed\" title=\"Peer Reviewed\"><div class=\"sc-peer icon-peer\" style=\"padding: 0 0.25em;\">Peer Reviewed<\/div><\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/publishing\/discussion-paper-der-umgang-mit-empirie-beim-nachweis-von-diskriminierung.html\"><em>Discussion Papers of the Max Planck Institute for Research on Collective Goods<\/em><\/a>, 2021\/2 (<a href=\"https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3766090\">SSRN<\/a>) <a class=\"doi\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2139\/ssrn.3766090 \" title=\"DOI\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"sc-doi icon-doi\"><\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/peer-reviewed\" title=\"Peer Reviewed\"><div class=\"sc-peer icon-peer\" style=\"padding: 0 0.25em;\">Peer Reviewed<\/div><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/open-access\" title=\"Open Access\" class=\"oa-link\"><span class=\"sc-open icon-open-access\"><\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>Die Digitalisierung des Rechts als Herausforderung f\u00fcr Arbeitsmarkt und Ausbildung <\/strong>[The Digitalization of Law as a Challenge for the Labour Market and Training]\u00a0(with <em>M. Fecke<\/em>)<br \/>\nin: Zeitschrift f\u00fcr das Recht der digitalen Wirtschaft (ZdiW) 2022, issue 8, pp. 305-308 (part II of ZdiW 2022, issue 7, pp. 237-242) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/open-access\" title=\"Open Access\" class=\"oa-link\"><span class=\"sc-open icon-open-access\"><\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>Die Digitalisierung des Rechts als Herausforderung f\u00fcr Rechtspraxis und Rechtswissenschaft<\/strong> [The Digitalization of Law as a Challenge for Legal Practice and Legal Science] (with <em>M. Fecke<\/em>)<br \/>\nin: Zeitschrift f\u00fcr das Recht der digitalen Wirtschaft (ZdiW) 2022, issue 7, pp. 237-242 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/open-access\" title=\"Open Access\" class=\"oa-link\"><span class=\"sc-open icon-open-access\"><\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33196\/zoer202203080701\"><strong>Ein Paradigmenwechsel im Religionsverfassungsrecht.<\/strong><\/a> Das erste Zeugen-Jehovas-Urteil des Bundesverfassungsgerichts [A paradigm shift in religious constitutional law. The first Jehovah&#8217;s Witnesses ruling by the Federal Constitutional Court]<br \/>\nin: Zeitschrift f\u00fcr \u00f6ffentliches Recht (Z\u00f6R), Vol. 77, 2022, issue 3, S. 807-812 <a class=\"doi\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33196\/zoer202203080701\" title=\"DOI\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"sc-doi icon-doi\"><\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"pagetext\"><a href=\"http:\/\/doi.org\/10.5771\/2196-7261-2022-2-I\"><strong>Blended Learning und Flipped Classroom in der grundst\u00e4ndigen Lehre.<\/strong><\/a> Zugleich ein Bericht \u00fcber die Umsetzung neuer Lehr-Lern-Formate in den universit\u00e4ren Veranstaltungen zu den Grundrechten [Blended learning and flipped classroom in undergraduate teaching. At the same time, a report on the implementation of new teaching-learning formats in university courses on fundamental rights] (with <em>J. Keesen<\/em> and <em>J. Ulrich<\/em>)<br \/>\nin: Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Didaktik der Rechtswissenschaft (ZDRW) 2022, issue 2, pp. 87-111 <a class=\"doi\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5771\/2196-7261-2022-2\" title=\"DOI\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"sc-doi icon-doi\"><\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/open-access\" title=\"Open Access\" class=\"oa-link\"><span class=\"sc-open icon-open-access\"><\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/doi.org\/10.5771\/1868-8098-2022-1-61\"><strong>Zielgruppenbasierte Ansprache von Wahlberechtigten durch politische Parteien.<\/strong><\/a> Zur rechtlichen Zul\u00e4ssigkeit politischen Online-Microtargetings in Deutschland [German] (with <em>J. Luckey<\/em>)<br \/>\nin: Rechtswissenschaft (RW), by invitation, 2022, issue 1, pp. 61-93 <a class=\"doi\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5771\/1868-8098-2022-1-61\" title=\"DOI\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"sc-doi icon-doi\"><\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/peer-reviewed\" title=\"Peer Reviewed\"><div class=\"sc-peer icon-peer\" style=\"padding: 0 0.25em;\">Peer Reviewed<\/div><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/publishing\/diversitaet-in-rechtswissenschaft-und-rechtspraxis.html\"><strong>Diversit\u00e4t in Rechtswissenschaft und Rechtspraxis<\/strong> [Diversity in the Legal Academy and in Legal Practice in Germany]<\/a> (with <em>M. Gr\u00fcnberger<\/em>, <em>A. K. Mangold<\/em>, <em>N. Markard<\/em> und <em>M. Payandeh<\/em>)<br \/>\nin: Neue Juristische Wochenschrift (NJW) 2021, issue 25, pp. 1799-1804 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/open-access\" title=\"Open Access\" class=\"oa-link\"><span class=\"sc-open icon-open-access\"><\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>Der allgemeine Rechtsstatus der Religionsgemeinschaften <\/strong>[The General Status of Religious Communities in German Constitutional Law]<br \/>\nin: <em>Pirson\/R\u00fcfner\/Germann\/Mucke<\/em>l (eds.), <a href=\"https:\/\/elibrary.duncker-humblot.com\/book\/54657\/handbuch-des-staatskirchenrechts-der-bundesrepublik-deutschland\">Handbuch des Staatskirchenrechts der Bundesrepublik Deutschland<\/a>, 3<sup>rd<\/sup> edition, Berlin 2021 (Duncker), Vol. 1, \u00a7 26, pp. 1019-1043 <a class=\"doi\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3790\/978-3-428-58135-1\" title=\"DOI\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"sc-doi icon-doi\"><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Reviewed by\n<ul>\n<li><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Hablitzel-BayVBl.-2021-615.pdf\">Harbich<\/a>,<\/em> Bayerische Verwaltungsbl\u00e4tter (BayVBl.), 17\/ 2021, p. 615-616<\/li>\n<li><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Rezension-zu-Dietrich-Pirson-u.a.-Hg.-Handbuch-des-Staatskirchenrechts-der-BRD-ifw-Institut-fuer-Weltanschauungsrecht.pdf\">Czermak<\/a>,<\/em> Institut f\u00fcr Weltanschauungsrecht, 2021<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/de\/wp-content\/uploads\/10_3790_rth_51_4_433-2022013101028.pdf\"><em>Schulte<\/em><\/a><em>,<\/em> Rechtstheorie 51\/2020, p. 433-460<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/emanuel\/de\/veroeffentlichungen\/making-open-access-viable-economically-2.html\">Making Open Access Viable Economically<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0(with <em>A. Hyde <\/em>and <em>R. A. Miller<\/em>)<br \/>\nin: German Law Journal (GLJ), Vol. 21 (2020), issue 6, pp. 1129-1133 <a class=\"doi\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/glj.2020.75\" title=\"DOI\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"sc-doi icon-doi\"><\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/open-access\" title=\"Open Access\" class=\"oa-link\"><span class=\"sc-open icon-open-access\"><\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/research\/verhaeltnis-bahai-recht-saekulares-deutsches-recht.html\"><strong>Die Entwicklung des Verh\u00e4ltnisses des Bah\u00e1\u2019\u00ed-Rechts zum s\u00e4kularen deutschen Recht.<\/strong> Eine Untersuchung zum Umgang mit Rechtskollisionen [The Development of the Relationship between Bahai-Law and German State Law. A Study on approaches to conflicts of law]<\/a><br \/>\nin: Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Religions- und Geistesgeschichte (ZRGG), Vol. 72 (2020), issue 3, pp. 286-310<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/news\/the-legal-constitution-of-bahaism-the-theological-foundation-of-bahai-law.html\"><strong>Die rechtliche Verfassung des Bahaitums. Theologische Grundlegung des Bahai-Rechts <\/strong>[The legal constitution of the Bahai Faith. A theological groundwork of the Bahai-law]<\/a><br \/>\nin: Kirche &amp; Recht, supplement 1\/2019, pp. 89-112<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/publishing\/why-people-obey-the-law.html\"><strong>Integrating Theories of Law Obedience<\/strong>: How utility-theoretic factors, legitimacy, and lack of self-control influence decisions to commit low-level crimes<\/a>\u00a0(with\u00a0<em>B. Waubert de Puiseau<\/em><em>\u00a0<\/em>and\u00a0<em>A. Gl\u00f6ckner<\/em>)<br \/>\nin: Judgement and Decision Making (JDM), Vol. 14 (2019), issue 3, pp. 318-334 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/peer-reviewed\" title=\"Peer Reviewed\"><div class=\"sc-peer icon-peer\" style=\"padding: 0 0.25em;\">Peer Reviewed<\/div><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/open-access\" title=\"Open Access\" class=\"oa-link\"><span class=\"sc-open icon-open-access\"><\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>Geschlechts- und Herkunftseffekte bei der Benotung juristischer Staatspr\u00fcfungen <\/strong>[The effects of gender an migration on state exam grades in law] (with <em>C. Traxler <\/em> and <em>A. Gl\u00f6ckner<\/em>),<br \/>\nin: Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Didaktik der Rechtswissenschaft (ZDRW) 2018, pp. 115-142 <a class=\"doi\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5771\/2196-7261-2018-2-115\" title=\"DOI\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"sc-doi icon-doi\"><\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/open-access\" title=\"Open Access\" class=\"oa-link\"><span class=\"sc-open icon-open-access\"><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Media Reception\n<ul>\n<li>Exclusive upfront:\u00a0Ungerechte Notenvergabe in der Jurapr\u00fcfung (<em>mbr<\/em>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/gesellschaft\/2018-04\/jura-staatsexamen-frauen-migranten-benachteiligung-studie\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ZEIT online, 25 April 2018<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li><em>Reichstetter, <\/em>Ungerechte Rechtswissenschaft. Frauen haben es im Staatsexamen schwerer. Ein Gespr\u00e4ch mit dem Juristen Emanuel Towfigh, DIE ZEIT no. 18, 26 April 2018, Chancen, p. 67 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/2018\/18\/diskriminierung-staatsexamen-jura-frauen-migranten\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">online bei ZEIT Campus<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li><em>Van Linden, <\/em>Kein kleiner Unterschied. Werden Frauen und Migranten bei der Benotung juristischer Examina diskriminiert?, F.A.Z. no. 97, 26 April 2018, Zeitgeschehen, p. 8 (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.faz.net\/aktuell\/politik\/inland\/juristische-pruefung-diskriminierung-von-frauen-und-migranten-15560024.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">online<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li>M\u00e4nner bekommen leichter ein Pr\u00e4dikatsexamen, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.spiegel.de\/karriere\/jurastudium-maenner-bekommen-leichter-ein-praedikatsexamen-a-1204969.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Spiegel Online, 26 April 2018<\/a><\/li>\n<li><em>Reinsch, <\/em>Jura-Examen Frauen werden schlechter beurteilt als M\u00e4nner, Berliner Zeitung (BLZ) = Frankfurter Rundschau (FR) = K\u00f6lner Stadtanzeiger (KStA) (online 26 April 2018, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.berliner-zeitung.de\/wirtschaft\/jura-examen-frauen-werden-schlechter-beurteilt-als-maenner-30080190\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Berliner Zeitung (BLZ)<\/a> = <a href=\"http:\/\/www.fr.de\/wissen\/gleichberechtigung-klar-im-nachteil-a-1494873\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Frankfurter Rundschau (FR)<\/a> = <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ksta.de\/wirtschaft\/jura-examen-frauen-werden-schlechter-beurteilt-als-maenner-30080190\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">K\u00f6lner Stadtanzeiger (KStA<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li><em>Fiebig, <\/em>Werden Frauen und Migranten dis\u00adkri\u00admi\u00adniert?, Legal Tribune Online (LTO), 27 April 2018 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lto.de\/recht\/studium-referendariat\/s\/studie-frauen-migranten-bewertung-examen-jura-schlechtere-noten\/\">online 27 April 2018<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li>Frauen in der Jurapr\u00fcfung benachteiligt. Studie zur Benotung im m\u00fcndlichen Examen, Tagesspiegel no. 23 453, 27 April 2018, Wissen &amp; Forschen, p. 15<\/li>\n<li>Schlechtere Noten f\u00fcr Frauen, Handelsblatt no. 84, 2 May 2018, Wirtschaft &amp; Bildung, p. 10 (<em>Gillmann<\/em>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.handelsblatt.com\/my\/politik\/deutschland\/studie-frauen-bekommen-schlechtere-noten-als-maenner-im-jura-studium\/21232524.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">online 1 May 2018<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li><em>Mader\/Bader\/Eichmann\/Ringer\/Wipperf\u00fcrth<\/em>, Benachteiligung im Jurastudium: Frauen und Migranten schneiden schlechter ab, Das Campusmagazin, 6 May 2018<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/180517-Rheinische-Post-Benachteiligung-im-Staatsexamen_Rheinische-Post-7.-Mai-2018.pdf\">Benachteiligung im Staatsexamen?<\/a>, Rheinische Post (RP), 7 May 2018<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kann im Lebensrecht Religion rechtlich wirksam werden?<\/strong> [Can religion be legally effective with view to the right to life?] (with <em>R. Herberg<\/em>)<br \/>\nin: Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Lebensrecht (ZfL) 2017, issue 1, pp. 2-13<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/publishing\/network-analysis-and-legal-scholarship.html\"><strong>Network Analysis and Legal Scholarship<\/strong><\/a> (with <em> N. Petersen<\/em>)<br \/>\nin: German Law Journal (GLJ), Vol. 18 (2017), issue 3, pp. 695-700 <a class=\"doi\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S2071832200022124\" title=\"DOI\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"sc-doi icon-doi\"><\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/peer-reviewed\" title=\"Peer Reviewed\"><div class=\"sc-peer icon-peer\" style=\"padding: 0 0.25em;\">Peer Reviewed<\/div><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/open-access\" title=\"Open Access\" class=\"oa-link\"><span class=\"sc-open icon-open-access\"><\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00d6konomische Aspekte der Durchsetzung des Verbraucherschutzrechts<\/strong> [The Law and Economics of Selected Instruments of Public Enforcement in Consumer Protection Law] (with <em>K. Chatziathanasiou<\/em>)<br \/>\nin: <em>Schulte-N\u00f6lke,\u00a0<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/book\/10.1007\/978-3-662-54294-1\">Neue Wege zur Durchsetzung des Verbraucherrechts<\/a>, Heidelberg 2017 (Springer), pp. 93-126 <a class=\"doi\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-662-54294-1\" title=\"DOI\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"sc-doi icon-doi\"><\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/news\/nudges-polarize.html\">Nudges Polarize!<\/a> <\/strong>(with <em>C.\u00a0Traxler<\/em>)<br \/>\nin: <em>Kemmerer\/M\u00f6ller\/Steinbeis\/Wagner<\/em> (eds.), Choice Architecture in Democracies. Exploring the Legitimacy of Nudging, Baden-Baden\/London 2016 (Nomos\/Hart) pp. 323-327 <a class=\"doi\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5771\/9783845263939\" title=\"DOI\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"sc-doi icon-doi\"><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Reviewed by\n<ul>\n<li><em>Kocher, <\/em>Verhaltenslenkung durch sanfte \u00dcberredung-die Kunst des interdisziplin\u00e4ren Gespr\u00e4chs, Rechtswissenschaft (RW) 2018, pp. 356-359<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/journals\/german-law-journal\/article\/rational-choice-and-its-limits\/1CAC0A5DCEFAED579A5FCEA60163F9E0\"><strong>Rational Choice and Its Limits\u00a0<\/strong><\/a><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong>in: German Law Journal (GLJ), Vol. 17 (2016), issue 5, pp. 763-778 <a class=\"doi\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S2071832200021453\" title=\"DOI\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"sc-doi icon-doi\"><\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/peer-reviewed\" title=\"Peer Reviewed\"><div class=\"sc-peer icon-peer\" style=\"padding: 0 0.25em;\">Peer Reviewed<\/div><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/open-access\" title=\"Open Access\" class=\"oa-link\"><span class=\"sc-open icon-open-access\"><\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>Messgenauigkeit und Fairness in Staatspr\u00fcfungen. Aktuelle Studien zeigen Gruppen-Unterschiede in juristischen Examina auf<\/strong> [Measurement Accuracy and Fairness in State Exams] (with <em>A. Gl\u00f6ckner<\/em>)<br \/>\nin: Anwaltsblatt (AnwBl) 2016, issue 10, pp. 706-709<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/publishing\/direct-democratic-procedures-representation-acceptance.html\"><strong>Do direct-democratic procedures lead to higher acceptance than political representation?<\/strong><\/a> (with\u00a0<em>S. Goerg, A. Gl\u00f6ckner, P. Leifeld, A. Llorente-Saguer, S. Bade, C. Kurschilgen<\/em>)<br \/>\nin: Public Choice, vol. 167 (2016), issue 1-2, pp. 47-65 <a class=\"doi\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11127-016-0330-y\" title=\"DOI\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"sc-doi icon-doi\"><\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/peer-reviewed\" title=\"Peer Reviewed\"><div class=\"sc-peer icon-peer\" style=\"padding: 0 0.25em;\">Peer Reviewed<\/div><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/open-access\" title=\"Open Access\" class=\"oa-link\"><span class=\"sc-open icon-open-access\"><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>detektor.fm<\/em> radio feature (15 August 2013): Forschungsquartett &#8212; Ist direkte Demokratie der Schl\u00fcssel zum W\u00e4hlergl\u00fcck? (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/FQ_Ist_direkte_Demokratie_der_Schlssel_zum_WhlerglckONLINE.mp3\">MP3<\/a> | <a href=\"http:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/Forschungsquartett-Ist-direkte-Demokratie-der-Schl\u00fcssel-zum-W\u00e4hlergl\u00fcck-Druckansicht-\u00b7-detektor.fm-Internetradio.pdf\">PDF<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li><em>DRadio Wissen<\/em> (3 August 2013) &#8212; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/DRadio-Wissen-Nachrichten-Volksentscheide-kein-K\u00f6nigsweg.pdf\">Volksentscheide kein K\u00f6nigsweg<\/a><\/li>\n<li><em>Max Planck Society<\/em> (2 August 2013), <a href=\"http:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/Forschung-_-Aktuelles-_-2013-_-Kein-K\u00f6nigsweg-zum-W\u00e4hlergl\u00fcck.pdf\">Forschung Aktuell<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00bbNiemand kann zwei Herren dienen\u00ab:<\/strong> \u00dcberlegungen zu einer Kollisionsdogmatik f\u00fcr \u00f6ffentliche Unternehmen in privater Rechtsform [\u00bbNo Man Can Serve Two Masters\u00ab: On Public Enterprises in Private Legal Form]<br \/>\nin: Deutsches Verwaltungsblatt (DVBl.) 2015, issue 16, pp. 1016-1023<\/li>\n<li><strong>Entscheidungen zwischen \u00bbIntuition\u00ab und \u00bbRationalit\u00e4t\u00ab <\/strong>[Decisions Between \u00bbIntuition\u00ab and \u00bbRationality\u00ab. Insights from Cognitive Sciences on the Role of a Sense of Justice and Methodological Scrutiny] (with <em>A. Gl\u00f6ckner<\/em>)<br \/>\nin: Deutsche Richterzeitung (DRiZ) 2015, issue 7\/8, pp. 270-273<\/li>\n<li><strong>Politische Parteien und Gewaltenteilung \u2013 Einsichten der Public-Choice-Theorie <\/strong>[Political Parties and the Separation of Powers &#8211; Insights from Public Choice Theorie]<br \/>\nin: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nomos-shop.de\/nomos\/titel\/parteienwissenschaften-id-75731\/\"><em>Kr\u00fcper\/Merten\/Poguntke<\/em> (eds.), Parteienwissenschaften<\/a>, Baden-Baden 2015 (Nomos), pp. 163-181 <a class=\"doi\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5771\/9783845257839\" title=\"DOI\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"sc-doi icon-doi\"><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Portugese edition:<\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kas.de\/documents\/265553\/0\/PARTIDOS_POLITICOS_dgtl+%282%29.pdf\/7fac81ab-3dd6-591a-d7a3-c9b796a1471b?version=1.0&amp;t=1626445766081\"><strong>Partidos pol\u00edticos e a separa\u00e7\u00e3o dos poderes: <\/strong>perspectivas da Teoria Public Choice<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/open-access\" title=\"Open Access\" class=\"oa-link\"><span class=\"sc-open icon-open-access\"><\/span><\/a><br \/>\nin: <em>Kr\u00fcper\/Merten\/Poguntke<\/em> (eds.), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kas.de\/documents\/265553\/0\/PARTIDOS_POLITICOS_dgtl+%282%29.pdf\/7fac81ab-3dd6-591a-d7a3-c9b796a1471b?version=1.0&amp;t=1626445766081\">Partidos Pol\u00edticos &#8211; Um Enfoque Transdisciplinar<\/a>, Rio de Janeiro 2020 (Konrad Adenauer Stiftung), pp. 285-302<\/li>\n<li>Reports on the conference on which the article is based\n<ul>\n<li><em>Peters<\/em>, Die \u00d6ffentliche Verwaltung (D\u00d6V) 2014, issue 14, pp. 709-712<\/li>\n<li><em>Drossel<\/em>, JuristenZeitung (JZ) 2014, Vol. 69, issue 17, pp. 857-859<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/publishing\/sticky-rebates-loyalty-rebates-impede-rational-switching-of-consumers.html\"><strong>Sticky Rebates. <\/strong>Target Rebates Induce Non-Rational Loyalty in Consumers<\/a> (with <em>A. Morell and A. Gl\u00f6ckner<\/em>)<strong><br \/>\n<\/strong>in: Journal of Competition Law and Economics (JCLE), vol. 11 (2015), issue 2, pp. 431-461 <a class=\"doi\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/joclec\/nhv009\" title=\"DOI\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"sc-doi icon-doi\"><\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/peer-reviewed\" title=\"Peer Reviewed\"><div class=\"sc-peer icon-peer\" style=\"padding: 0 0.25em;\">Peer Reviewed<\/div><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/ssrn.com\/abstract=1443783\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">(SSRN<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/publishing\/empirical-arguments-in-public-law-doctrine-should-empirical-legal-studies-make-a-doctrinal-turn.html\"><strong>Empirical Arguments in Public Law Doctrine.<\/strong> Should Empirical Legal Studies Make a &#8216;Doctrinal Turn&#8217;?<\/a><br \/>\nin: International Journal of Constitutional law (I\u2022CON), Vol. 12, issue 3 (2014), pp. 670-691 <a class=\"doi\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/icon\/mou039\" title=\"DOI\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"sc-doi icon-doi\"><\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/peer-reviewed\" title=\"Peer Reviewed\"><div class=\"sc-peer icon-peer\" style=\"padding: 0 0.25em;\">Peer Reviewed<\/div><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/open-access\" title=\"Open Access\" class=\"oa-link\"><span class=\"sc-open icon-open-access\"><\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/publishing\/first-impressions-are-more-important-than-early-intervention.html\"><strong>First Impressions Are More Important Than Early Intervention.\u00a0<\/strong>Qualifying broken windows theory in the lab<\/a> (with <em>C. Engel <\/em>et al.<em>)<\/em>\u00a0<em><br \/>\n<\/em>in: International Review of Law and Economics (IRLE), Vol. 37, issue 1, (2014), pp. 126-136 <a class=\"doi\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.irle.2013.07.005\" title=\"DOI\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"sc-doi icon-doi\"><\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/peer-reviewed\" title=\"Peer Reviewed\"><div class=\"sc-peer icon-peer\" style=\"padding: 0 0.25em;\">Peer Reviewed<\/div><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/news\/on-grading-in-exam-preparation-and-the-first-exam-an-empirical-analysis.html\"><strong>Zur Benotung in der Examensvorbereitung und im ersten Examen. Eine empirische Analyse<\/strong> [On Grading in the Preparation for the State Exam and in the State Exam. An Empirical Analysis]<\/a> (with <em>C. Traxler, A. Gl\u00f6ckner<\/em>)<br \/>\nin: Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Didaktik der Rechtswissenschaft (ZDRW) 2014, issue 1, pp. 8-27 (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/emanuel\/deutsch\/zdrw-2014-supplement.html\">online supplement<\/a>) <a class=\"doi\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5771\/2196-7261-2014-1-8\" title=\"DOI\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"sc-doi icon-doi\"><\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/open-access\" title=\"Open Access\" class=\"oa-link\"><span class=\"sc-open icon-open-access\"><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Reviewed\/commented by\n<ul>\n<li><em>Martenstein,<\/em> \u00dcber Frauen, Juristen und Chihuahiahuas, ZEIT Magazin, 8 May 2014, p. 6<\/li>\n<li><em>van Lijnden<\/em>, Benotung von \u00dcbungsklausuren und Staatsexamen: Frauen und Migranten im Nachteil, Freisch\u00fcssler vorn, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.lto.de\/recht\/studium-referendariat\/s\/studie-jurastudium-vorbereitung-staatsexamen-uebungsklausuren-benotung\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Legal Tribune Online (LTO), 16 April 2014<\/a>\u00a0[<a href=\"http:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/140416-www.lto_.de_recht_studium-referendariat_s_studie-jurastudium-vorbereitung-staatsexamen-uebungsklausuren-benotung_print.pdf\">PDF<\/a>]<\/li>\n<li><em>W\u00f6lker<\/em>, Diskriminierung von Jura-Studentinnen?, Campus Radio Q, &#8220;Coffeeshop&#8221; (radio), 16 April 2014, 10.10am (you can listen to a recording <a href=\"https:\/\/soundcloud.com\/radioq\/diskriminierung-von-jura-studentinnen\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">here<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li><em>Haunhorst<\/em>, Sexistische Juristerei?, <a href=\"http:\/\/jetzt.sueddeutsche.de\/texte\/anzeigen\/586215\/Sexistische-Juristerei\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">S\u00fcddeutsche Zeitung, Magazin &#8220;Jetzt&#8221;, 15 April 2014<\/a>\u00a0 [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/140415-Sexistische-Juristerie-SZ-jetzt.de_.pdf\">PDF<\/a>]<\/li>\n<li><em>\u00a0L\u00fcpke-Narberhaus<\/em>, Diskriminierung im Jura-Studium: Im Zweifel f\u00fcr den Mann, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.spiegel.de\/unispiegel\/studium\/jura-examen-frauen-und-auslaender-schneiden-schlechter-ab-a-963081.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">SPIEGEL ONLINE, 14 April 2014<\/a>\u00a0[<a href=\"http:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/140414-Spiegel-Online-Diskriminierung-im-Jura-Studium_-Im-Zweifel-f\u00fcr-den-Mann-SPIEGEL-ONLINE-Nachrichten-UniSPIEGEL.pdf\">PDF<\/a>]<\/li>\n<li><em>dpa-Meldung<\/em> (news agency report), 14 April 2014: &#8220;Trotz besserer Abiturnote schlie\u00dfen Frauen Jura oft schlechter ab&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><em>Senol<\/em>, Pr\u00fcfung im juristischen Staatsexamen: &#8220;Hier liegt es nahe, eine Diskriminierung anzunehmen&#8221;, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.migazin.de\/2014\/04\/04\/hier-liegt-es-nahe-eine-diskriminierung-anzunehmen\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">MiGazin, 4 April 2014<\/a>\u00a0[<a href=\"http:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/140404-MiGazin-Pr\u00fcfung-im-juristischen-Staatsexamen_-_Hier-liegt-es-nahe-eine-Diskriminierung-anzunehmen.pdf\">PDF<\/a>]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>In the political debate in North Rhine-Westphalia\n<ul>\n<li>Question 2630 to the State Government (LT-Drs. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/16_Drs_6657.pdf\">16\/6657<\/a>), and Response (LT-Drs. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/16_Drs_6922.pdf\">16\/6922<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li>Question 2314 to the State Government (LT-Drs. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/16_Drs_5888.pdf\">16\/5888<\/a>), and Response (LT-Drs. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/16_Drs_6073.pdf\">16\/6073<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>In the political debate in Lower Saxony\n<ul>\n<li>\n<div><span lang=\"EN-US\">Question to the State Government (LT-Drs. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/17_Drs_3571.pdf\">17\/3571<\/a>)<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>In the political debate in Saxony\n<ul>\n<li><span lang=\"EN-US\">Question to the State Government (LT-Drs. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Sachsen_Anfrage_7_Drs_7243.pdf\">7\/7243,7\/7941,7\/7942,7\/9351<\/a>)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/publishing\/development-of-legal-expertise.html\"><strong>Development of Legal Expertise<\/strong><\/a> (with <em>A. Gl\u00f6ckner, C. Traxler<\/em>)<br \/>\nin: Instructional Science (Instr. Sci.), Vol. 41, 2013, issue 6, pp. 989-1007 <a class=\"doi\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11251-013-9266-5\" title=\"DOI\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"sc-doi icon-doi\"><\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/peer-reviewed\" title=\"Peer Reviewed\"><div class=\"sc-peer icon-peer\" style=\"padding: 0 0.25em;\">Peer Reviewed<\/div><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/open-access\" title=\"Open Access\" class=\"oa-link\"><span class=\"sc-open icon-open-access\"><\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>Die Angemessenheit der Vertragserf\u00fcllungsb\u00fcrgschaft bei st\u00e4dtebaulichen Vertr\u00e4gen <\/strong>[The Appropriateness of Performance Bonds in urban Development Contracts] (with <em>K. Chatziathanasiou)<br \/>\n<\/em>in: Deutsches Verwaltungsblatt (DVBl.) 2013, issue 2, pp. 84-92<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Reviewed by\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/130130-Verwaltungspraxis_-St\u00e4dtebauliche-Vertr\u00e4ge-Chatziathanasiou-und-Towfigh-untersuchen-die-Angemessenheit-der-Vertragserf\u00fcllungsb\u00fcrgschaft.pdf\"><em>Seel<\/em><\/a>, Jurion Verwaltungspraxis, 28 January 2013 = <a title=\"Jurion Verwaltungspraxis online - VerwaltungsNews\" href=\"http:\/\/www.verwaltungspraxis.jurion.de\/news\/verwaltungsnews-aus-der-fachpresse\/?user_aktuelles_pi1%5Baid%5D=260866&amp;cHash=5d0e9166cd314325cadec7508e13f4cc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Jurion Verwaltungspraxis online &#8212; VerwaltungsNews<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/publishing\/dangerous-games-the-psychological-case-for-regulating-gambling-2.html\"><strong>Dangerous Games<\/strong>. The Psychological Case for Regulating Gambling<\/a> (with <em>A. Gl\u00f6ckner, R. Reid<\/em>)<br \/>\nin: Charleston Law Review (Charleston L. Rev.), vol. 8(1) (2013), pp. 147-189<\/p>\n<div><span lang=\"EN-US\">(= NYU Law and Economics Research Paper No. 12-24) <a class=\"doi\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2139\/ssrn.2103619\" title=\"DOI\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"sc-doi icon-doi\"><\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/open-access\" title=\"Open Access\" class=\"oa-link\"><span class=\"sc-open icon-open-access\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Demokratische Repr\u00e4sentation im Parteienstaat<\/strong> [Democratic Representation in the Party State]<br \/>\nin: <em>v. Ungern-Sternberg\/Schr\u00f6der<\/em> (eds), Die Aktualit\u00e4t der Weimarer Staats- und Verwaltungsrechtslehre, T\u00fcbingen 2011 (Mohr Siebeck), pp. 211-234<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Reviewed by\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/Pauly-Weimar-Besprechung-Der-Staat-2-2012-S.-299-f..pdf\"><em>Pauly<\/em><\/a>, Der Staat 2012, issue 2, pp. 299 et seq.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/Rezension-Strenge-JoJZG.pdf\"><em>Strenge<\/em><\/a>, Journal der Juristischen Zeitgeschichte (JoJZG) 2013, issue 1, pp. 36 et seq.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><em>English Version:<\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/publishing\/old-weimar-meets-new-political-economy-democratic-representation-in-the-party-state.html\"><strong>Old Weimar Meets New Political Economy:<\/strong> Democratic Representation in the Party State<\/a><br \/>\nin: German Law Journal (GLJ), Vol. 13(3), pp. 237-258 <span class=\"text\" data-v-014922ce=\"\"><a class=\"doi\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S2071832200020484\" title=\"DOI\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"sc-doi icon-doi\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><span class=\"text\" data-v-534b82bd=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/peer-reviewed\" title=\"Peer Reviewed\"><div class=\"sc-peer icon-peer\" style=\"padding: 0 0.25em;\">Peer Reviewed<\/div><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/open-access\" title=\"Open Access\" class=\"oa-link\"><span class=\"sc-open icon-open-access\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/publishing\/game-over.html\"><strong>Game Over.<\/strong> Empirical Support for Soccer Bets Regulation<\/a> (with <em>A. Gl\u00f6ckner<\/em>)<br \/>\nin: Psychology, Public Policy, and Law (PPL), Vol. 17(3) (2011), pp. 475-505 <a class=\"doi\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/a0023402\" title=\"DOI\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"sc-doi icon-doi\"><\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/peer-reviewed\" title=\"Peer Reviewed\"><div class=\"sc-peer icon-peer\" style=\"padding: 0 0.25em;\">Peer Reviewed<\/div><\/a>(<a href=\"http:\/\/ssrn.com\/abstract=1724602\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">SSRN<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Geschicktes Gl\u00fccksspiel. Die Sportwette als Grenzfall des Gl\u00fccksspielrechts <\/strong>[Skilful Gambling. Sports Bets As a Borderline Case of Gambling Law] (with <em>A. Gl\u00f6ckner<\/em>)<br \/>\nin: JuristenZeitung (JZ) 2010, Vol. 65(21), November 2010, pp. 1027-1035<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Reviewed\/mentioned by\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/pokern_2013_g_26-2013.pdf\"><em>Constitutional Court of Austria<\/em><\/a>, VfGH 26\/2013 u.a. from 27 June 2013, at para. 54<\/li>\n<li>Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/F.A.Z._1.9.2010_-_S._N3_(Geisteswissenschaften)_-_Ausschnitt.pdf\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">FAZ<\/a>), 1 September 2010, p. N3<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.zeit.de\/sport\/2010-10\/sportwetten-gluecksspiel-monopol-lotto\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Die Zeit online<\/a>, 14 October 2010<\/li>\n<li>MaxPlanckResearch, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/MaxPlanckForschung%204-2010%20(S.%2053).pdf\">issue 4|2010<\/a>, p. 53<\/li>\n<li><em>Niehnus<\/em>, LexisNexis Law Reviews, 17 December 2010<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Vom Kopftuchverbot bis zum Ruf des Muezzin: Rechtliche M\u00f6glichkeiten und Grenzen freier Religionsaus\u00fcbung in Deutschland und ihre Praxis<\/strong> [The Legal Framework for the Exercise of Religious Practice in Germany]<br \/>\nin: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.peterlang.com\/index.cfm?event=cmp.ccc.seitenstruktur.detailseiten&amp;seitentyp=produkt&amp;pk=57482&amp;cid=5&amp;concordeid=260536\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Ucar<\/em> (ed.), Die Rolle der Religion im Integrationsprozess. Die deutsche Islam-Debatte<\/a>, Reihe f\u00fcr Osnabr\u00fccker Islamstudien, Vol. 2, Frankfurt 2010 (Peter Lang), pp. 459-484 <a class=\"doi\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3726\/978-3-653-00769-5\" title=\"DOI\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"sc-doi icon-doi\"><\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/de\/veroeffentlichungen\/komplexitaet-und-normenklarheit.html\"><strong>Komplexit\u00e4t und Normenklarheit \u2013 oder: Gesetze sind f\u00fcr Juristen gemacht <\/strong>[Complexity and Normative Clarity &#8211; or: Statutes Are Made for Lawyers]<\/a><br \/>\nin: Der Staat, vol. 48(1), April 2009, pp. 29-74 <a class=\"doi\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3790\/staa.48.1.29\" title=\"DOI\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"sc-doi icon-doi\"><\/span><\/a> (SSRN: <a href=\"http:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1314196\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Abstract [English]<\/a> |\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1314196\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Paper [German]<\/a>)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Reviewed by\n<ul>\n<li>Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (F.A.Z.), 29 April 2009, p. N4<\/li>\n<li><em>Ewer,<\/em> Der Anwalt als \u00dcbersetzer &#8211; oder: Profis f\u00fcr Komplexit\u00e4t, Anwaltsblatt (AnwBl) 2010, issue 5, p. 297<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Religionsunterricht an staatlichen Schulen in Nordrhein-Westfalen <\/strong>[Religious Education in Public Schools in North Rhine-Westphalia]<br \/>\nin: SchulVerwaltung NRW 2006, issue 12, pp. 343-345<\/li>\n<li><strong>Religi\u00f6se Pluralit\u00e4t in der Gesellschaft: Einige rechtspolitische \u00dcberlegungen zu Kopftuch &amp; Co. <\/strong>[Religious Plurality in the Society: Some Legal Policy Remarks on Headscarf &amp; Co.]<br \/>\nin: Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Bah\u00e1\u2019\u00ed-Studien (ZBS), 11 (2006), pp. 25-47 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/peer-reviewed\" title=\"Peer Reviewed\"><div class=\"sc-peer icon-peer\" style=\"padding: 0 0.25em;\">Peer Reviewed<\/div><\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>Religionsunterricht an staatlichen Schulen: Zum Erkenntnisstand nach dem Urteil des BVerwG vom 23. Februar 2005 <\/strong>[Religious Education in Public Schools. The Federal Administrative Cout&#8217;s Ruling of 23 February 2005]<br \/>\nin: Nordrhein-Westf\u00e4lische Verwaltungsbl\u00e4tter (NWVBl.) 2006, issue 4, pp. 131-136<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/publishing\/individual-rights-protection-against-administrative-decisions-in-the-peoples-republic-of-china.html\"><strong>Individualrechtsschutz vor Verwaltungsentscheidungen in der Volksrepublik China <\/strong>[Individual Rights Protection against Administrative Decisions in the People\u2019s Republic of China]<\/a><br \/>\nin: Jahrbuch f\u00fcr Ostrecht (JOR), vol. 45 (2004), issue 1, pp. 89-102<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/publishing\/arbitration-in-the-peoples-republic-of-china.html\"><strong>Schiedsgerichtsbarkeit in der Volksrepublik China <\/strong>[Arbitration in the People\u2019s Republic of China]<\/a> (with <em>T. Beuchert<\/em>)<br \/>\nin: Recht der Internationalen Wirtschaft (RIW) 2002, issue 12, pp. 902-908<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/news\/basics-of-chinese-corporate-law.html\"><strong>Grundlagen des chinesischen Kapitalgesellschaftsrechts <\/strong>[An Introduction to Chinese Corporate Law]<\/a> (with. <em>Y. Yang<\/em>)<br \/>\nin: <em>Shao\/Drewes<\/em> (eds.), Chinesisches Zivil- und Wirtschaftsrecht, Hamburg 2001 (Institut f\u00fcr Asienkunde), pp. 95-119<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Reviewed by\n<ul>\n<li><em><a href=\"https:\/\/beck-online.beck.de\/Default.aspx?vpath=bibdata\/zeits\/njw\/2002\/cont\/njw.2002.2162.2.htm&amp;pos=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Heuser<\/a><\/em>, Neue Juristische Wochenschrift (NJW) 2002, issue 30, p. 2162<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>VII. Contributions to Legal Education<\/h2>\n<ol reversed=\"\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/research\/party-and-political-financing-under-basic-law.html\">Parteien- und Politikfinanzierung unter dem Grundgesetz<\/a><\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>[Party and Political financing under the Basic Law] (with\u00a0<em>B. Surmann<\/em>)<br \/>\nin: JURA 2024, issue 11, pp. 1166-1178<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00bbSch\u00fctzenbruder Egon\u00ab: <\/strong>Fortgeschrittenenhausarbeit \u00d6ffentliches Recht [German] (with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/doctoral-projects\/jan-keesen.html\"><em>J. Keesen<\/em><\/a> and <em>M. Hennig<\/em>)<br \/>\nin: <a class=\"external external_icon\" href=\"https:\/\/rsw.beck.de\/zeitschriften\/ja\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Juristische Arbeitsbl\u00e4tter (JA)<\/a> 2022, <a class=\"external external_icon\" href=\"https:\/\/www.beck-shop.de\/-juristische-arbeitsblaetter\/product\/796790\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">issue 9<\/a>, pp. 751-757<\/li>\n<li><strong>Allgemeines Pers\u00f6nlichkeitsrecht 2.0: Braucht das APR im digitalen Zeitalter ein Update?<\/strong> [&#8220;General Right of Personality 2.0 \u2013 Do we need an update for the digital era?&#8221;] (with <em>B. Br\u00fcggen<\/em>)<br \/>\nin: Zeitschrift f\u00fcr das Juristische Studium (ZJS) 2021, issue 4, pp. 436-443 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/open-access\" title=\"Open Access\" class=\"oa-link\"><span class=\"sc-open icon-open-access\"><\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018_Towfigh_Schoenfeldt_JA_Eine-Stadt-in-Aufruhr-1-1.pdf\"><strong>Hausarbeit: &#8220;Eine Stadt in Aufruhr&#8221; <\/strong>[\u00bbA City in turmoil\u00ab]<\/a> (with <em>K. Sch\u00f6nfeldt<\/em>)<br \/>\nin: Juristische Arbeitsbl\u00e4tter (JA) 2018, issue 7, pp. 521-529<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/de\/veroeffentlichungen\/hausarbeit-die-zweitverleihung-des-korperschaftsstatus-an-eine-religionsgemeinschaft.html\"><strong>Hausarbeit: Die Zweitverleihung des K\u00f6rperschaftsstatus an eine Religionsgemeinschaft<\/strong> [The second awarding of the corporation status towards religious communities]<\/a> (with <em>L. S. Otto<\/em>)<br \/>\nin: Zeitschrift f\u00fcr das Juristische Studium (ZJS) 2017, issue 5, pp. 553-565 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/open-access\" title=\"Open Access\" class=\"oa-link\"><span class=\"sc-open icon-open-access\"><\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>Fraktionslos \u2013 Rechtlos? <\/strong>Methodik im \u00d6ffentlichen Recht: \u00dcbungsklausur Staatsorganisationsrecht [No Party &#8211; No Rights? A Written Exam in Constitutional Law] (with <em>K. Sch\u00f6nfeldt<\/em>)<br \/>\nin: Juristische Ausbildung (Jura) 2016, issue 11, pp. 1321-1331<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/Towfigh-JA-2015-81-beck-online.pdf\"><strong>\u00bbNur erst, wenn dir die Form ganz klar ist, wird dir der Geist klar werden.\u00ab <\/strong>\u2013 Zum grundgesetzlichen Gebot der Normenklarheit [&#8220;Only When the Form Grows Clear to You, Will the Sprit Become So Too.&#8221; \u2013 On the Constitutional Requirement of Normative Clarity]<\/a><br \/>\nin: Juristische Arbeitsbl\u00e4tter (JA) 2015, issue 2, pp. 81-86<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>VIII. Book Reviews and Reports<\/h2>\n<ol reversed=\"\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/research\/empowering-language-with-clarity-and-impact.html\"><strong>Der Sprache zu Glanz und Wirkung verhelfen: Eduard Engel, Deutsche Stilkunst <\/strong><\/a>[Empowering Language with Clarity and Impact: Eduard Engel, German Stylistics]<strong><br \/>\n<\/strong>in: STUD.JUR. 2025, Vol. 1, pp. 30-31<\/li>\n<li><em>Bezemek<\/em> (Hg.), <strong>Constitutionalism 2030\u00a0<\/strong>[German]<br \/>\nin: Zeitschrift f\u00fcr \u00f6ffentliches Recht (Z\u00f6R) 78 (2023), pp. 765\u2013769<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"pagetext\"><strong><em>Reifegerste\/Pentschew\/Kempny<\/em>, Finanzbewusste Verh\u00e4ltnism\u00e4\u00dfigkeitsdogmatiken <\/strong>[German]<br \/>\nin: Nieders\u00e4chsische Verwaltungsbl\u00e4tter (NdsVBI.) 2021, issue 12, pp. 387-388<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/de\/veroeffentlichungen\/schlegel-stefan-der-entscheid-ueber-migration-als-verfuegungsrecht-eine-anwendung-der-oekonomischen-analyse-des-rechts-auf-das-migrationsrecht-am-beispiel-der-schweiz.html\"><strong><em>Stefan Schlegel<\/em>, Der Entscheid \u00fcber Migration als Verf\u00fcgungsrecht. Eine Anwendung der \u00f6konomischen Analyse des Rechts auf das Migrationsrecht am Beispiel der Schweiz<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0[German]<br \/>\nin: Die Verwaltung 51 (2019), issue 4, pp. 602-605<\/li>\n<li><strong><em>Christian <\/em><em>Walter,\u00a0<\/em><em>Antje <\/em><em>von Ungern-Sternberg,\u00a0<\/em><em>Stephan <\/em><em>Lorentz<\/em>, Die \u00bbZweitverleihung\u00ab des K\u00f6rperschaftsstatus an Religionsgemeinschaften.<\/strong> Eine \u00fcberkommene Rechtspraxis auf dem Pr\u00fcfstand von Grundgesetz und EMRK [German]<br \/>\nin: Zeitschrift f\u00fcr evangelisches Kirchenrecht (ZevKR) 2013, issue 3\/4, pp. 423-426<\/li>\n<li><strong><em>Martin <\/em><em>Eifert\/<\/em><em>Wolfgang <\/em><em>Hoffmann-Riem <\/em>(eds.), Innovationsf\u00f6rdernde Regulierung<\/strong> [German]<br \/>\nin: Der Staat 2012, pp. 295-297<\/li>\n<li><strong>Recht und Markt.<\/strong> Zwischen rechtlicher Regulierung der Wirtschaft und \u00d6konomisierung des Rechts [Law and Market. Between Legal Regulation of the Economy and Economization of the Law] (with <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nielspetersen.net\">N. Petersen<\/a><\/em>\u00a0et al.)<br \/>\nin: <em>Dalibor<\/em> et al. (eds.),\u00a0Festgabe 50 Jahre Assistententagung \u00d6ffentliches Recht, Baden-Baden (Nomos) 2011<\/li>\n<li><strong><em>Volker Mittendorf,<\/em>\u00a0Die Qualit\u00e4t kollektiver Entscheidungen. Kommunikationsprozesse direkter und repr\u00e4sentativer Demokratie im Vergleich<\/strong> [German]<br \/>\nin:\u00a0<em>Feld<\/em> et al. (eds.), Jahrbuch f\u00fcr direkte Demokratie 2011, pp. 328-330<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/DOEV%E2%80%93Bericht_Heidelberg.pdf\"><strong>\u00bbFreiheit \u2013 Sicherheit \u2013 \u00d6ffentlichkeit\u00ab. <\/strong>Die 48. Assistententagung \u00f6ffentliches Recht vom 26. bis zum 29. Februar 2008 in Heidelberg [&#8220;Freedom \u2013 Security \u2013 Public&#8221;. The 48th Young Public Law Scholars Conference 2008 in Heidelberg]<\/a> (with <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nielspetersen.net\">N. Petersen<\/a><\/em>)<br \/>\nin: Die \u00d6ffentliche Verwaltung (D\u00d6V) 2008, issue 14, pp. 591-594<\/li>\n<li><strong><em>Carola Rathke<\/em>, \u00d6ffentliches Schulwesen und religi\u00f6se Vielfalt<\/strong> [German]<br \/>\nin: Nordrhein-Westf\u00e4lische Verwaltungsbl\u00e4tter (NWVBl.) 2007, issue 7, p. 232 = Nieders\u00e4chsische Verwaltungsbl\u00e4tter (NdsVBl.) 2007, issue 8, p. 232<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>IX. Law Podcasts<\/h2>\n<ol reversed=\"\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/de\/aktuell\/swr-kultur-afd-verbot.html\">Wehret den Anf\u00e4ngen? Der Streit um das AfD-Parteiverbot.<\/a> <\/strong>[Resist the beginnings? The dispute over the AfD party ban.] Discussion with <em>Michael Risel<\/em>,\u00a0<em>Dirk Laabs<\/em> and <em>Albrecht von Lucke\u00a0<\/em>[German]<br \/>\nForum, SWR Kultur (Recorded: 14. Oktober 2024)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/de\/aktuell\/elsa-cast-vielfalt-und-recht.html\"><strong>Vielfalt und Recht: Von Diskriminierungssensibilit\u00e4t und Exklusionsmechanismen in der juristischen Ausbildung.<\/strong><\/a> Fachgespr\u00e4ch mit <em>Dr. Susanna Ro\u00dfbach<\/em> und <em>Selim \u00d6zg\u00fcc<\/em><br \/>\nELSA-cast, M\u00fcnster (Recorded: 30. Juli 2024)<\/li>\n<li><strong>KLASSIKER: \u00bbStadionverbote\u00ab.<\/strong> Discussion with <em>Dr. Carl-Wendelin Neubert<\/em> [German]<br \/>\nJurafuchs Podcast \u00bbSpruchreif\u00ab # 31 (Recorded: 27 March 2023)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Welche Vorurteile hat K\u00fcnstliche Intelligenz.<\/strong> [What prejudices does artificial intelligence have] Discussion with <em>Ralf Krauter<\/em> and <em>Carina<\/em> Schr\u00f6der [German]<br \/>\nDeutschlandfunk Podcast \u00bbKI verstehen\u00ab # 19 (Recorded: 23 November 2023)<\/li>\n<li><strong>KLASSIKER: \u00bbMauersch\u00fctzenfall\u00ab.<\/strong> Discussion with <em>Dr. Carl-Wendelin Neubert<\/em> [German]<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/podcast.jurafuchs.de\/episode\/klassiker-mauerschuetzenfall-mit-prof-emanuel-towfigh-sind-verantwortliche-des-ddr-grenzregimes-wegen-todesschuessen-an-der-mauer-strafbar-greift-hier-das-rueckwirkungsverbot-bverfg-beschluss-vom-24-10-1996-2-bvr-1851-94-u-a\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jurafuchs Podcast \u00bbSpruchreif\u00ab #27<\/a> (Recorded: 27 March 2023)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Empirie, Digitalisierung, Diversit\u00e4t im Recht.<\/strong> Expert discussion with <em>Cord Br\u00fcgmann <\/em>[German]<br \/>\n<a class=\"external external_icon\" href=\"https:\/\/rechtsgespraech.libsyn.com\/folge-35-empirie-digitalisierung-diversitt-im-recht-und-einblicke-ins-metaverse\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Rechtsgespr\u00e4ch Podcast #35<\/a> (Recorded: 17. February 2022)<\/li>\n<li><strong>KLASSIKER: \u00bbSoldaten sind M\u00f6rder\u00ab.<\/strong> Discussion with <em>Dr. Carl-Wendelin Neubert<\/em> [German]\n<div><span lang=\"DE\">Jurafuchs Podcast \u00bbSpruchreif\u00ab # 16 (Recorded: 19 January 2022)<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>KLASSIKER: \u00bbLuftsicherheitsgesetz\u00ab.<\/strong> Discussion with\u00a0<em>Dr. Carl-Wendelin Neubert<\/em> [German]\n<div><span lang=\"DE\">Jurafuchs Podcast \u00bbSpruchreif\u00ab #13 (Recorded: 19 January 2022)<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00d6ffentlicher Rundfunk und Demokratie im digitalen Zeitalter. <\/strong>Discussion with\u00a0<em>Kristina Sch\u00f6nfeldt<\/em> and\u00a0<em>Prof. Dr. Sven Laumer<\/em> [German]\n<div><span lang=\"EN-US\">FAU Human Rights Podcast #26 (Recorded: 11 January 2022), FAU Center for Human Rights Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>KLASSIKER: Die \u00bbApotheken\u00ab-Entscheidung des BVerfG<\/strong>. Discussion with\u00a0<em>Dr. Carl-Wendelin Neubert <\/em>[German]\n<div><span lang=\"DE\">Jurafuchs Podcast \u00bbSpruchreif\u00ab #8 (Recorded: 24 November 2021)<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/news\/the-german-law-journal-the-future-of-transnational-law-publishing-legal-frontiers-podcast.html\"><strong>The German Law Journal &amp; the future of transnational law publishing.<\/strong><\/a> Legal Frontiers Talk with <em>Professor Dr. Stephen Minas<\/em>\n<div><span lang=\"EN-US\">Legal Frontiers from PKU STL #15 (Recorded: 25 October 2021)<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Diversit\u00e4t und Didaktik im Jura-Studium<\/strong>. Talk with\u00a0<em>Alisha Andert <\/em>[German]<em><br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n<div><span lang=\"EN-US\">TalentRocket New Lawyers Podcast #11 (Recorded: 14 September 2021)<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Menschenrechte und Digitalisierung.<\/strong> Discussion with\u00a0<em>Kristina Sch\u00f6nfeldt<\/em> and\u00a0<em>Prof. Dr. Sven Laumer <\/em>[German]<em><br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n<div><span lang=\"EN-US\">FAU Human Rights Podcast #23 (Recorded: 13 September 2021), FAU Center for Human Rights Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Grundrechtschutz in Europa \u2013 Zur Sch\u00e4cht-Entscheidung des EuGH vom 17.12.2020<\/strong>. Discussion with\u00a0<em>Dr. Carl-Wendelin Neubert <\/em>[German]<br \/>\nJuraFuchs Podcast \u00bbSpruchreif\u00ab #2 (Recorded: 5 August 2021)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>X. Expert Opinions, Blogposts, Misc. &amp; Varia (Selection)<\/h2>\n<ol reversed=\"\">\n<li><strong>Smartbook Grundrechte\u2014Ein hybrides Lehrbuch mit 67 Lernvideos<\/strong> [Smartbook Fundamental Rights\u2014A hybrid textbook with 67 instructional videos] (with <em>A. Gleixner<\/em>) [German]<br \/>\nin : <em>Nikolas Eisentraut<\/em>\/<em>Maximilian Peters<\/em> (eds.), Von Open Access zu Open Science\u2014Das transformative Potenzial der Digitalisierung f\u00fcr die Rechtswissenschaft, Sonderheft 2025, 1. Auflage, S. 106-111 <a class=\"doi\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5771\/9783748950318-106\" title=\"DOI\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"sc-doi icon-doi\"><\/span><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/open-access\" title=\"Open Access\" class=\"oa-link\"><span class=\"sc-open icon-open-access\"><\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/research\/nyu-100-ideas-party-paradox.html\"><strong>The Party Paradox: How Political Parties Power Democracy\u2014and Dominate It<\/strong><\/a><br \/>\nThe Democracy Project&#8217;s \u00bb100 Ideas\u00ab, New York University School of Law, 12.12.2025<\/li>\n<li><strong>Interviews with Hessenschau (at 4 p.m. and 7 p.m.) regarding the classification of the Alternative f\u00fcr Deutschland (AfD) as \u00bbproven right-wing extremist organization\u00ab<br \/>\n<\/strong>Hessischer Rundfunk (HR), hessenschau, 01.05.2025<\/li>\n<li><strong>Interview \u00bbDeportation tickets show AfD tactics par excellence\u00ab<\/strong><br \/>\nntv, 19.01.2025<\/li>\n<li><strong>Rechtswissenschaftliche Stellungnahme zu einem Parteiverbotsverfahren gegen die \u00bbAlternative f\u00fcr Deutschland\u00ab (AfD)<\/strong> [Expert Legal Opinion on the Party Prohibition Proceedings against the \u00bbAlternative for Germany\u00ab (AfD)] (with <em>A. v. Arnauld<\/em>, <em>A. Fischer-Lescano<\/em>, <em>M. Goldmann<\/em>, <em>C. Goos<\/em>, <em>K. Groh<\/em>, <em>F. Hanschmann<\/em>, <em>S. Huster<\/em>, <em>A. K. Mangold<\/em>, <em>F. C. Mayer<\/em>,\u00a0<em>N. Petersen<\/em>, <em>S. Rixen<\/em>, <em>K.-A. Schwarz<\/em>, <em>G. Sydow<\/em>, <em>A. Thiele<\/em>, <em>A. v. Ungern-Sternberg<\/em>, <em>F. Wittreck,<\/em> <em>S. Alberti<\/em>)<br \/>\n27.11.2024, 31 pages<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>media echo\n<ul>\n<li>Interview with co-signatory <em>Matthias Goldmann<\/em> by <em>Jakob<\/em>, \u00bbDen Staat vor Unterminierung sch\u00fctzen\u00ab [\u00bbProctecting the state from undermining\u00ab], Die Tageszeitung <a class=\"external external_icon\" href=\"https:\/\/taz.de\/Verfassungsrechtler-fuer-AfD-Verbot\/!6053752\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(taz)<\/a>, 29.11.2024<\/li>\n<li><em>Marmit<\/em>, \u00bbDie Verfassung muss sich selber sch\u00fctzen\u00ab [\u00bbThe constitution needs to protect itself\u00ab], Saarl\u00e4ndischer Rundfunk <a class=\"external external_icon\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sr.de\/sr\/srkultur\/20241129_demo_interview_chancen_afd_verbotsverfahren_100~_print-1.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(SR)<\/a>, 29.11.2024<\/li>\n<li>Papier von Verfassungsrechtlern: Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr AfD-Verbotsverfahren [Paper by constitutional lawyers: support for AfD ban proceedings], <a class=\"external external_icon\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tagesschau.de\/inland\/afd-verbotsverfahren-104.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">tagesschau<\/a>, 28.11.2024<\/li>\n<li><em>Lorenz<\/em>, \u00bbDie AfD ist verfassungswidrig\u00ab: Verfassungsrechtler empfehlen Parteiverbotsantrag [\u201cThe AfD is unconstitutional&#8221;: constitutional lawyers recommend party ban application], <a class=\"external external_icon\" href=\"https:\/\/rsw.beck.de\/aktuell\/daily\/meldung\/detail\/afd-verfassungswidrig-verfassungsrechtler-empfehlen-parteiverbotsantrag\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">beck-aktuell<\/a>, 28.11.2024<\/li>\n<li>Laut mehreren Rechtsexperten habe ein AfD-Verbotsverfahren Aussicht auf Erfolg [According to several legal experts, an AfD ban procedure has a chance of success], <a class=\"external external_icon\" href=\"https:\/\/www.focus.de\/politik\/deutschland\/verfassungsfeindlichen-umtriebe-laut-mehreren-rechtsexperten-habe-ein-afd-verbotsverfahren-aussicht-auf-erfolg_id_260519741.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">focus<\/a>, 28.11.2024<\/li>\n<li><i>Breyton\/Schindler<\/i>, Planspiele f\u00fcr AfD-Verbotsantrag \u2013 wie der Bundestag jetzt vorgeht [Planning games for AfD ban motion &#8211; how the Bundestag is now proceeding], <a class=\"external external_icon\" href=\"https:\/\/www.welt.de\/politik\/deutschland\/plus254694382\/Rechtsaussen-Partei-Planspiele-fuer-den-AfD-Verbotsantrag-wie-der-Bundestag-jetzt-vorgeht.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">welt.de<\/a>, 28.11.2024<\/li>\n<li><em>Keilani<\/em>, Siebzehn deutsche Verfassungsrechtler begr\u00fcnden, warum die AfD verboten werden sollte [Seventeen German constitutional lawyers explain why the AfD should be banned], Neue Z\u00fcricher Zeitung <a class=\"external external_icon\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nzz.ch\/international\/deutsche-verfassungsrechtler-wollen-die-afd-verbieten-ld.1859812\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(NZZ)<\/a>, 28.11.2024<\/li>\n<li>Rechtsexperten unterst\u00fctzen Initiative f\u00fcr AfD-Verbot [Legal experts support initiative for AfD ban], <a class=\"external external_icon\" href=\"https:\/\/www.migazin.de\/2024\/11\/28\/rechtsexperten-unterstuetzen-initiative-fuer-afd-verbot\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">MiGAZIN<\/a>, 28.11.2024<\/li>\n<li><em>Bahlmann\/Garbe<\/em>, Verfassungsrechtler sehen Aussicht auf Erfolg in AfD-Verbotsverfahren [Constitutional experts see prospect of success in AfD ban proceedings], <a class=\"external external_icon\" href=\"https:\/\/www.spiegel.de\/politik\/deutschland\/afd-verbotsverfahren-verfassungsrechtler-sehen-aussicht-auf-erfolg-a-c0a79e32-8f74-48e1-8f9b-2fd7d6a4286d\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Spiegel Online<\/a>, 27.11.2024<\/li>\n<li><em>Litschko<\/em>, Rechtsexperten st\u00fctzen AfD-Verbotsantrag [Legal experts support AfD ban proposal], Die Tageszeitung <a class=\"external external_icon\" href=\"https:\/\/taz.de\/Stellungnahme-im-Bundestag-vorgelegt\/!6048523\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(taz)<\/a>, 27.11.2024<\/li>\n<li><em>Huesmann<\/em>, Verfassungsrechtler halten AfD-Verbotsverfahren f\u00fcr aussichtsreich [Constitutional law experts consider AfD ban proceedings to be promising], Redaktionsnetzwerk Deutschland <a class=\"external external_icon\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rnd.de\/politik\/afd-verbot-verfassungsrechtler-halten-verbotsverfahren-fuer-aussichtsreich-BVVVOKTTVZHURCCHGTD2LZTFRE.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(RND)<\/a> = <a class=\"external external_icon\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ksta.de\/politik\/afd-verbot-verfassungsrechtler-halten-verbotsverfahren-fuer-aussichtsreich-907959\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">K\u00f6lner Stadt-Anzeiger (KStA)<\/a> = <a class=\"external external_icon\" href=\"https:\/\/www.haz.de\/politik\/afd-verbot-verfassungsrechtler-halten-verbotsverfahren-fuer-aussichtsreich-BVVVOKTTVZHURCCHGTD2LZTFRE.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hannoversche Allgemeine (HAZ)<\/a>, 27.11.2024<\/li>\n<li><em>Weidmann<\/em>, AfD-Verbot m\u00f6glich? Experten f\u00e4llen \u00fcberraschendes Urteil [AfD ban possible? Experts make surprising judgment], <a class=\"external external_icon\" href=\"https:\/\/www.morgenpost.de\/politik\/article407778419\/afd-verbot-moeglich-experten-faellen-ueberraschendes-urteil.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Berliner Morgenpost (MoPO)<\/a>, 27.11.2024<\/li>\n<li><em>Perband<\/em>, Verfassungsrechtler lassen aufhorchen: Wird die AfD doch verboten?, <a class=\"external external_icon\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tag24.de\/nachrichten\/politik\/deutschland\/parteien\/afd\/verfassungsrechtler-lassen-aufhorchen-wird-die-afd-doch-verboten-3338574\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tag24<\/a>, 27.11.2024<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00bbRegulation of Contemporary Legal Education in Germany\u00ab<\/strong> and<strong>\u00bbHistory of Legal Education in Germany\u00ab<br \/>\n<\/strong>in: <em>F. Cownie<\/em>\/<em>A. Bradney<\/em>\/<em>E. Jones<\/em> (eds.), Elgar Concise Encyclopedia of Legal Education 2024, pp. 190-193 and pp. 194-197<\/li>\n<li><strong>Politics as Markets in Germany<\/strong> (with <em>N. Petersen<\/em>) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/open-access\" title=\"Open Access\" class=\"oa-link\"><span class=\"sc-open icon-open-access\"><\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/electionlawblog.org\/?p=138657\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Election Law Blog (ELB)<\/a>, 13 September 2023<\/li>\n<li><strong>Die Umsetzung neuer Lehr-Lern-Formate in der juristischen Ausbildung <\/strong> [The Implementation of new teaching-learning formats in Legal Education] (with <em>A. Gleixner<\/em>, <em>J. Keesen<\/em> and <em>J. Ulrich<\/em>)<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/rechtsempirie.de\/10.25527\/re.2023.11\/die-umsetzung-neuer-lehr-lern-formate-in-der-juristischen-ausbildung\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">RECHTS|EMPIRIE<\/a>, 8 August 2023 <a class=\"doi\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25527\/re.2023.11\" title=\"DOI\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"sc-doi icon-doi\"><\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/de\/forschung\/stellungnahme-grundrecht-auf-bildung.html\">Stellungnahme zur Einf\u00fchrung eines Grundrechts auf Bildung in der Hessischen Landesverfassung<\/a><\/strong> (with<em> A. Gleixner<\/em>) (LT-Drs. <a class=\"external external_icon\" href=\"https:\/\/starweb.hessen.de\/cache\/DRS\/20\/8\/10508.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">20\/10508<\/a>) [German]<br \/>\n11.05.2023, 18 pages<\/li>\n<li><strong>Neue Lehrbuchformate am Beispiel des Smartbook Grundrechte<\/strong> [German] (with <em>A. Gleixner<\/em>)<br \/>\nZeitschrift f\u00fcr Didaktik der Rechtswissenschaft (ZDRW), Vol. 10, issue 2, 2023 <a class=\"doi\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5771\/2196-7261-2023-2-106\" title=\"DOI\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"sc-doi icon-doi\"><\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/news\/limits-to-equality-or-what-bumpers-and-pushbacks-reveal-about-our-understanding-of-the-equality-of-all-people.html\"><strong>Borders of Equality &#8211; or: What Barriers and Pushbacks Reveal about our Understanding of the Equality of all Human Beings<\/strong><\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/verfassungsblog.de\/os5-borders-of-equality\/\">VerfBlog<\/a>, 15. M\u00e4rz 2022 <a class=\"doi\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17176\/20220316-001208-0\" title=\"DOI\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"sc-doi icon-doi\"><\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>Stellungnahme\u00a0<\/strong><span lang=\"DE\"><strong>zum Entwurf eines Gesetzes zur Einf\u00fchrung des aktiven Wahlrechts ab 16 Jahren bei Kommunalwahlen<\/strong> (LT-Drs. <a href=\"https:\/\/hessischer-landtag.de\/sites\/default\/files\/scald\/files\/INA-AV-20-43-T2.pdf\">20\/6347<\/a>) [German] <\/span><span lang=\"DE\">(at the request of the Interior Committee of the Hessian State Parliament)<br \/>\n31.12.2021, 10 pages, published on the web pages of the Hessian Parliament<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>Der Impfpass: <span lang=\"DE\">Verfassungsrechtlich unproblematisch \u2013 und sogar geboten <\/span><\/strong><span lang=\"DE\">[German] <\/span><span lang=\"DE\">(with\u00a0<em>A. Stremitzer<\/em> and\u00a0<em>K. Cope<\/em>)<\/span>\n<div><span lang=\"DE\">23.04.2021, Zukunftsblog from ETH Z\u00fcrich<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/publishing\/online-symposium-empirical-turn-on-lawsempirics-blog.html\">Online-Symposium <strong>&#8220;Empirische Wende<\/strong>&#8221; [&#8220;Empirical Turn&#8221;]<\/a> (with <em>H. Hamann<\/em>)<br \/>\nRECHTS|EMPIRIE, 20 November 2020 <a class=\"doi\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25527\/re.2020.06\" title=\"DOI\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"sc-doi icon-doi\"><\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/peer-reviewed\" title=\"Peer Reviewed\"><div class=\"sc-peer icon-peer\" style=\"padding: 0 0.25em;\">Peer Reviewed<\/div><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/open-access\" title=\"Open Access\" class=\"oa-link\"><span class=\"sc-open icon-open-access\"><\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>#Ehrenmann: Gesellschaftliche Vielfalt in der Lehre<\/strong> [#Ehrenmann: Diversity in Teaching]<br \/>\nVerfBlog, 23 July 2020 <a class=\"doi\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17176\/20200723-115342-0\" title=\"DOI\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"sc-doi icon-doi\"><\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/open-access\" title=\"Open Access\" class=\"oa-link\"><span class=\"sc-open icon-open-access\"><\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>&#8220;Vertrauensw\u00fcrdigkeit und Gerechtigkeit&#8221; <\/strong>[Trustworthiness and Justice]<br \/>\nin: <em>Kornd\u00f6rffer\/Harriehausen<\/em> (eds.), Apropos Werte, Frankfurt 2020 (F.A.Z.-Buch), pp. 146-152<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/research\/economic-analysis-paj.html\"><strong>Economic Analysis of the Preventive Administration of Justice in Civil Law Countries<\/strong><\/a> (with <em>J. Frankenreiter<\/em>)<br \/>\nLegal opinion for the German Federal Chamber of Public Notaries <a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/open-access\" title=\"Open Access\" class=\"oa-link\"><span class=\"sc-open icon-open-access\"><\/span><\/a><br \/>\nPublished online January 2020, separate scientific publication forthcoming<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/research\/boris-johnsons-strategy-of-assured-mutual-destruction-crazy-but-not-irrational.html\"><strong>Boris Johnson&#8217;s Strategy of Assured Mutal Destruction<\/strong>: Crazy But Not Irrational<\/a><br \/>\nVerfassungsblog (VerfBlog), 24 September 2019, with a reaction by <em>R. Michaels <\/em><a class=\"doi\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17176\/20190925-112814-0\" title=\"DOI\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"sc-doi icon-doi\"><\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/open-access\" title=\"Open Access\" class=\"oa-link\"><span class=\"sc-open icon-open-access\"><\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/verfassungsblog.de\/sternstunde-innerparteilicher-demokratie-gedanken-zur-offenen-wahl-der-naechsten-cdu-parteivorsitzenden\/\"><strong>Sternstunde innerparteilicher Demokratie?<\/strong> Gedanken zur &#8220;offenen&#8221; Wahl der n\u00e4chsten CDU-Parteivorsitzenden [Finest hour of intra-party democracy? Thoughts on &#8220;open&#8221; elections for CDU-Party-Leader]<\/a> (with <em>J. Keesen<\/em> and <em>J. Ulrich<\/em>)<br \/>\nVerfassungsblog (VerfBlog), 15 December 2018 <a class=\"doi\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17176\/20181205-180700-0\" title=\"DOI\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"sc-doi icon-doi\"><\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/open-access\" title=\"Open Access\" class=\"oa-link\"><span class=\"sc-open icon-open-access\"><\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"pagetext\"><strong>#Aufstehen statt sitzen bleiben: Kann eine Sammlungsbewegung den Parteien Beine machen?<\/strong> [German] (mit J. Ulrich)<br \/>\nVerfassungsblog (VerfBlog), 13 September 2018 <a class=\"doi\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17176\/20180914-095855-0\" title=\"DOI\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"sc-doi icon-doi\"><\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/open-access\" title=\"Open Access\" class=\"oa-link\"><span class=\"sc-open icon-open-access\"><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"pagetext\"><strong>Wie familiengerecht ist Deutschlands Wissenschaftssystem?<\/strong> [German] (with <em>V. Lipphardt<\/em> and <em>Gisela R\u00fchl<\/em>, with the collaboration of <em>K. Seifert<\/em>)<br \/>\nJunge Akademie Magazin (JAM), Berlin 2016<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"pagetext\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/research\/nudges-polarize-en.html\"><strong>Nudges Polarize!<\/strong><\/a> [German and Englisch] (with <em>C. Traxler<\/em>)<br \/>\nVerfassungsblog (VerfBlog), 2015\/4\/16 <a class=\"doi\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17176\/20181005-145728-0\" title=\"DOI\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"sc-doi icon-doi\"><\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/open-access\" title=\"Open Access\" class=\"oa-link\"><span class=\"sc-open icon-open-access\"><\/span><\/a>, Debate with reactions from: <em>G. F. Schuppert, N. Petersen, G. Dimitropoulos, S. Jungiger, C. Unseld<\/em> and <em>L. Vierck<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"pagetext\"><strong>Soll K\u00f6nig Zufall uns regieren?<\/strong> [German] (with <em>R. Herberg<\/em>)<br \/>\nin: Junge Akademie Magazin (JAM), 19|2015, pp. 10-12<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>Stichwort \u00bbBahai\u00ab<\/strong> [Keyword \u00bbBahai\u00ab]<br \/>\nin:\u00a0<em>Heinig\/Munsonius<\/em> (eds.), 100 Begriffe aus dem Staatskirchenrecht, 2<sup>nd<\/sup> edition, T\u00fcbingen 2015 (Mohr Siebeck), pp. 12-16<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00d6konomische Analyse des Rechts: Fast ein bisschen vertr\u00e4umt<\/strong> [German]<strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<div><span lang=\"EN-US\">Legal Tribune Online (LTO), 21 November 2010, interview by <em>Martin Rath<\/em><\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Der lange Weg zur Gleichbehandlung: Islamischer Religionsunterricht an \u00f6ffentlichen Schulen <\/strong>[The Long Way to Equal Treatment. Muslim Religious Education at Public Schools]<br \/>\nin: <em>M\u00fcller-Heidelberg<\/em> et al. (eds.), Grundrechte-Report 2006: Zur Lage der B\u00fcrger- und Menschenrechte in Deutschland, Frankfurt 2006 (Fischer), pp. 89-92<\/li>\n<li><strong>Religionsverfassungsrecht in der pluralen Gesellschaft <\/strong>[Constitutional Law on Religions in the Pluralistic Society]<br \/>\nin:<em>\u00a0Freundeskreis Rechtswissenschaft<\/em> (eds.), Schlaglichter, vol. 5 (2006), M\u00fcnster 2007, pp. 33-52<\/li>\n<li><strong>Corporate\u00a0<span lang=\"DE\">Citizenship und die NGOs: <\/span><span lang=\"DE\">Konflikt, Kooperation oder Kooptation <\/span><\/strong><span lang=\"DE\">[German]<\/span> <span lang=\"DE\">(with\u00a0<em>J. Polterauer, G. Schrammen<\/em>)<\/span>\n<div><span lang=\"DE\">in: <i>Dettling<\/i> et al. (eds.), Lust auf Zukunft: Kommunikation f\u00fcr eine nachhaltige Globalisierung, Hamburg 2004<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>XI. Participation in Interdisciplinary Art Projects\/ Artistic Research<\/h2>\n<ol reversed=\"\">\n<li><strong>\u00bbWir brauchen nicht keine Institutionen, sondern bessere\u00ab<\/strong>\n<div><span lang=\"DE\">in: <i>Herbordt\/Mohren<\/i> (eds.), Die Institution, S. 125-140 and \u00bbEtwas, das es noch nicht gibt\u00ab, a.a.O., pp. 141-155<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Institutionen im Recht<\/strong>\n<div><i><span lang=\"DE\">passim<\/span><\/i><span lang=\"DE\">, in: <i>Herbordt\/Mohren<\/i> (eds.), Vorgestellte Institutionen, Alexander Verlag, Berlin 2015<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Mitwirkung\u00a0<span lang=\"DE\">an den Performances und Installationen <\/span><span lang=\"DE\">Herbordt\/Mohren, \u00bbDie Institution\u00ab<\/span><\/strong>\n<div><span lang=\"DE\">in: Form von Interviews, Beteiligung an Live-Performances und Video-Installationen, and through text contributions (2012\u201316)<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Relevanz-Updates\u00a0<span lang=\"DE\">und unerwartete G\u00e4ste<\/span><\/strong><span lang=\"DE\"> [German] (with <em>B. Herbordt, M. Mohren<\/em> and\u00a0<em>U. Pontes<\/em>)<\/span>\n<div><span lang=\"DE\">Dossier \u00bbScheitern\u00ab, Junge Akademie Magazin 16|2013 (August 2013), pp. 18 ff.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">(as of 7 March 2024)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I. Monographs Das Allgemeine Gleichbehandlungsgesetz und der Schutz vor Diskriminierung durch algorithmische Entscheidungssysteme [The General Equal Treatment Act and protection against discrimination by algorithmic decision-making systems] (with I. Spiecker gen. D\u00f6hmann), Baden-Baden 2023 (Nomos), 114 pages simultaneously legal opinion for the Federal Anti-Discrimination Agency, published online August 2023 Media echo Amann, \u00bbUnd dann hat er [&hellip;]<\/p>\n<div class='heateorSssClear'><\/div><div  class='heateor_sss_sharing_container heateor_sss_horizontal_sharing' data-heateor-sss-href='https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/publications'><div class='heateor_sss_sharing_title' style=\"font-weight:bold\" ><\/div><div class=\"heateor_sss_sharing_ul\"><a aria-label=\"PrintFriendly\" class=\"heateor_sss_button_printfriendly\" href=\"https:\/\/www.printfriendly.com\/print?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.towfigh.net%2Fen%2Fpublications&partner=a2a\" title=\"PrintFriendly\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle\"><span class=\"heateor_sss_svg heateor_sss_s__default heateor_sss_s_printfriendly\" 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