{"id":9628,"date":"2023-12-21T18:57:11","date_gmt":"2023-12-21T17:57:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/?p=9628"},"modified":"2024-03-11T13:15:20","modified_gmt":"2024-03-11T12:15:20","slug":"unilateral-resolution-of-religious-constitutional-treaties-by-the-legislator-treaty-override-german","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/research\/unilateral-resolution-of-religious-constitutional-treaties-by-the-legislator-treaty-override-german.html","title":{"rendered":"Unilateral Resolution of Religious Constitutional Treaties by the Legislator (\u00bbTreaty Override\u00ab) [German]"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>Emanuel V. Towfigh<\/em> \/ <em>Fabius Bonde<\/em>, Einseitige L\u00f6sung von religionsverfassungsrechtlichen Vertr\u00e4gen durch den Gesetzgeber [Unilateral Resolution of Religious Constitutional Treaties by the Legislator] (\u00bbTreaty Override\u00ab), NJW 2023 (issue 52), pp. 3769 et seq. [German]<\/p>\n<p>Prof. Dr. <em>Emanuel V. Towfigh<\/em> and <em>Fabius Bonde<\/em> have published the article \u00bbUnilateral Resolution of Religious Constitutional Treaties by the Legislator\u00ab in German in the Forum of the last issue of the Neue Juristisch Wochenschrift (NJW) for this year (52\/2023).<\/p>\n<p>The article deals with the question of the extent to which lawmakers can dissolve religious constitutional contracts, even if they do not provide for the possibility of termination &#8211; Spoiler: They can do so by simple law. This results from a transfer of the Constitutional Court&#8217;s case law on so-called <strong>Treaty Overrides<\/strong> in international tax law to religious constitutional law.<\/p>\n<p>This is relevant since <strong>new scopes for religious policy<\/strong> arise with regard to <strong>concordat chairs<\/strong> and <strong>theological faculties<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"ebutton\" style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/beck-online.beck.de\/?typ=reference&amp;y=300&amp;z=NJW&amp;b=2023&amp;s=3769&amp;n=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Download at Beck-Online (\u20ac)<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.experteninitiative-religionspolitik.de\/blog\/treaty-overrides-im-religionsverfassungsrecht\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Summary (EIR-Blog)<\/a><\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/de\/wp-content\/uploads\/towfigh-bonde_njw52-2023.jpeg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-0\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-25580\" src=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/de\/wp-content\/uploads\/towfigh-bonde_njw52-2023.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"822\" height=\"302\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">[Translated by DeepL]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Emanuel V. Towfigh \/ Fabius Bonde, Einseitige L\u00f6sung von religionsverfassungsrechtlichen Vertr\u00e4gen durch den Gesetzgeber [Unilateral Resolution of Religious Constitutional Treaties by the Legislator] (\u00bbTreaty Override\u00ab), NJW 2023 (issue 52), pp. 3769 et seq. [German] Prof. Dr. Emanuel V. Towfigh and Fabius Bonde have published the article \u00bbUnilateral Resolution of Religious Constitutional Treaties by the Legislator\u00ab [&hellip;]<\/p>\n<div class='heateorSssClear'><\/div><div  class='heateor_sss_sharing_container heateor_sss_horizontal_sharing' data-heateor-sss-href='https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/research\/unilateral-resolution-of-religious-constitutional-treaties-by-the-legislator-treaty-override-german.html'><div class='heateor_sss_sharing_title' style=\"font-weight:bold\" ><\/div><div class=\"heateor_sss_sharing_ul\"><a aria-label=\"PrintFriendly\" class=\"heateor_sss_button_printfriendly\" href=\"https:\/\/www.printfriendly.com\/print?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.towfigh.net%2Fen%2Fresearch%2Funilateral-resolution-of-religious-constitutional-treaties-by-the-legislator-treaty-override-german.html&partner=a2a\" title=\"PrintFriendly\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle\"><span class=\"heateor_sss_svg heateor_sss_s__default heateor_sss_s_printfriendly\" style=\"background-color:#61d1d5;width:30px;height:30px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box\"><svg style=\"display:block;\" focusable=\"false\" aria-hidden=\"true\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\"><g stroke=\"#fff\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\"><path fill=\"none\" d=\"M22.562 19.588v4.373H9.438v-4.37h13.124zm-13.124 1.53H6.375c-.483 0-.875-.313-.875-.7v-7.35c0-.387.392-.7.875-.7h19.25c.482 0 .875.313.875.7v7.35c0 .387-.393.7-.876.7h-3.062\"><\/path><path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M22.562 12.32V8.04H9.436v4.28\"><\/path><\/g><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a aria-label=\"Email\" class=\"heateor_sss_email\" href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/research\/unilateral-resolution-of-religious-constitutional-treaties-by-the-legislator-treaty-override-german.html\" onclick=\"event.preventDefault();window.open('mailto:?subject=' + decodeURIComponent('Unilateral%20Resolution%20of%20Religious%20Constitutional%20Treaties%20by%20the%20Legislator%20%28%C2%BBTreaty%20Override%C2%AB%29%20%5BGerman%5D').replace('&', '%26') + '&body=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.towfigh.net%2Fen%2Fresearch%2Funilateral-resolution-of-religious-constitutional-treaties-by-the-legislator-treaty-override-german.html', '_blank')\" title=\"Email\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle\"><span class=\"heateor_sss_svg\" style=\"background-color:#649a3f;width:30px;height:30px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box\"><svg style=\"display:block;\" focusable=\"false\" aria-hidden=\"true\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"-.75 -.5 36 36\"><path d=\"M 5.5 11 h 23 v 1 l -11 6 l -11 -6 v -1 m 0 2 l 11 6 l 11 -6 v 11 h -22 v -11\" stroke-width=\"1\" fill=\"#fff\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a aria-label=\"Facebook\" class=\"heateor_sss_facebook\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer\/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.towfigh.net%2Fen%2Fresearch%2Funilateral-resolution-of-religious-constitutional-treaties-by-the-legislator-treaty-override-german.html\" title=\"Facebook\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle\"><span class=\"heateor_sss_svg\" style=\"background-color:#0765FE;width:30px;height:30px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box\"><svg style=\"display:block;\" focusable=\"false\" aria-hidden=\"true\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\"><path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M28 16c0-6.627-5.373-12-12-12S4 9.373 4 16c0 5.628 3.875 10.35 9.101 11.647v-7.98h-2.474V16H13.1v-1.58c0-4.085 1.849-5.978 5.859-5.978.76 0 2.072.15 2.608.298v3.325c-.283-.03-.775-.045-1.386-.045-1.967 0-2.728.745-2.728 2.683V16h3.92l-.673 3.667h-3.247v8.245C23.395 27.195 28 22.135 28 16Z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a aria-label=\"Twitter\" class=\"heateor_sss_button_twitter\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?text=Unilateral%20Resolution%20of%20Religious%20Constitutional%20Treaties%20by%20the%20Legislator%20%28%C2%BBTreaty%20Override%C2%AB%29%20%5BGerman%5D&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.towfigh.net%2Fen%2Fresearch%2Funilateral-resolution-of-religious-constitutional-treaties-by-the-legislator-treaty-override-german.html\" title=\"Twitter\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle\"><span class=\"heateor_sss_svg heateor_sss_s__default heateor_sss_s_twitter\" style=\"background-color:#55acee;width:30px;height:30px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box\"><svg style=\"display:block;\" focusable=\"false\" aria-hidden=\"true\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"-4 -4 39 39\"><path d=\"M28 8.557a9.913 9.913 0 0 1-2.828.775 4.93 4.93 0 0 0 2.166-2.725 9.738 9.738 0 0 1-3.13 1.194 4.92 4.92 0 0 0-3.593-1.55 4.924 4.924 0 0 0-4.794 6.049c-4.09-.21-7.72-2.17-10.15-5.15a4.942 4.942 0 0 0-.665 2.477c0 1.71.87 3.214 2.19 4.1a4.968 4.968 0 0 1-2.23-.616v.06c0 2.39 1.7 4.38 3.952 4.83-.414.115-.85.174-1.297.174-.318 0-.626-.03-.928-.086a4.935 4.935 0 0 0 4.6 3.42 9.893 9.893 0 0 1-6.114 2.107c-.398 0-.79-.023-1.175-.068a13.953 13.953 0 0 0 7.55 2.213c9.056 0 14.01-7.507 14.01-14.013 0-.213-.005-.426-.015-.637.96-.695 1.795-1.56 2.455-2.55z\" fill=\"#fff\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a aria-label=\"Linkedin\" class=\"heateor_sss_button_linkedin\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/sharing\/share-offsite\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.towfigh.net%2Fen%2Fresearch%2Funilateral-resolution-of-religious-constitutional-treaties-by-the-legislator-treaty-override-german.html\" title=\"Linkedin\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle\"><span class=\"heateor_sss_svg heateor_sss_s__default heateor_sss_s_linkedin\" style=\"background-color:#0077b5;width:30px;height:30px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box\"><svg style=\"display:block;\" focusable=\"false\" aria-hidden=\"true\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\"><path d=\"M6.227 12.61h4.19v13.48h-4.19V12.61zm2.095-6.7a2.43 2.43 0 0 1 0 4.86c-1.344 0-2.428-1.09-2.428-2.43s1.084-2.43 2.428-2.43m4.72 6.7h4.02v1.84h.058c.56-1.058 1.927-2.176 3.965-2.176 4.238 0 5.02 2.792 5.02 6.42v7.395h-4.183v-6.56c0-1.564-.03-3.574-2.178-3.574-2.18 0-2.514 1.7-2.514 3.46v6.668h-4.187V12.61z\" fill=\"#fff\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a aria-label=\"Xing\" class=\"heateor_sss_button_xing\" href=\"https:\/\/www.xing.com\/spi\/shares\/new?cb=0&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.towfigh.net%2Fen%2Fresearch%2Funilateral-resolution-of-religious-constitutional-treaties-by-the-legislator-treaty-override-german.html\" title=\"xing\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle\"><span class=\"heateor_sss_svg heateor_sss_s__default heateor_sss_s_xing\" style=\"background-color:#00797d;width:30px;height:30px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box\"><svg style=\"display:block;\" focusable=\"false\" aria-hidden=\"true\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"-6 -6 42 42\"><path d=\"M 6 9 h 5 l 4 4 l -5 7 h -5 l 5 -7 z m 15 -4 h 5 l -9 13 l 4 8 h -5 l -4 -8 z\" fill=\"#fff\"><\/path> <\/svg><\/span><\/a><a aria-label=\"Whatsapp\" class=\"heateor_sss_whatsapp\" href=\"https:\/\/api.whatsapp.com\/send?text=Unilateral%20Resolution%20of%20Religious%20Constitutional%20Treaties%20by%20the%20Legislator%20%28%C2%BBTreaty%20Override%C2%AB%29%20%5BGerman%5D%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.towfigh.net%2Fen%2Fresearch%2Funilateral-resolution-of-religious-constitutional-treaties-by-the-legislator-treaty-override-german.html\" title=\"Whatsapp\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle\"><span class=\"heateor_sss_svg\" style=\"background-color:#55eb4c;width:30px;height:30px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box\"><svg style=\"display:block;\" focusable=\"false\" aria-hidden=\"true\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"-6 -5 40 40\"><path class=\"heateor_sss_svg_stroke heateor_sss_no_fill\" stroke=\"#fff\" stroke-width=\"2\" fill=\"none\" d=\"M 11.579798566743314 24.396926207859085 A 10 10 0 1 0 6.808479557110079 20.73576436351046\"><\/path><path d=\"M 7 19 l -1 6 l 6 -1\" class=\"heateor_sss_no_fill heateor_sss_svg_stroke\" stroke=\"#fff\" stroke-width=\"2\" fill=\"none\"><\/path><path d=\"M 10 10 q -1 8 8 11 c 5 -1 0 -6 -1 -3 q -4 -3 -5 -5 c 4 -2 -1 -5 -1 -4\" fill=\"#fff\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a aria-label=\"Evernote\" class=\"heateor_sss_button_evernote\" href=\"https:\/\/www.evernote.com\/clip.action?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.towfigh.net%2Fen%2Fresearch%2Funilateral-resolution-of-religious-constitutional-treaties-by-the-legislator-treaty-override-german.html&title=Unilateral%20Resolution%20of%20Religious%20Constitutional%20Treaties%20by%20the%20Legislator%20%28%C2%BBTreaty%20Override%C2%AB%29%20%5BGerman%5D\" title=\"Evernote\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle\"><span class=\"heateor_sss_svg heateor_sss_s__default heateor_sss_s_evernote\" style=\"background-color:#8be056;width:30px;height:30px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box\"><svg style=\"display:block;\" focusable=\"false\" aria-hidden=\"true\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\"><path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M7.884 8.573h2.276c.13 0 .236-.106.236-.235 0 0-.027-1.95-.027-2.494v-.006c0-.445.09-.833.253-1.16l.078-.145c-.007 0-.017.005-.025.014l-4.42 4.385c-.01.007-.014.016-.017.026.09-.046.215-.107.233-.115.386-.175.85-.27 1.41-.27zm17.704-.477c-.18-.968-.755-1.444-1.275-1.632-.56-.203-1.698-.413-3.127-.58-1.15-.137-2.504-.126-3.318-.1-.1-.672-.568-1.285-1.096-1.498-1.404-.564-3.573-.428-4.13-.272-.442.125-.932.378-1.205.768-.183.262-.302.595-.302 1.062 0 .265.007.886.015 1.44l.014 1.054c0 .494-.4.896-.896.897H7.99c-.485 0-.856.082-1.14.21-.284.128-.484.303-.636.508-.304.408-.357.912-.355 1.426 0 0 0 .416.102 1.23.084.63.767 5.02 1.414 6.356.25.522.42.736.912.966 1.1.47 3.61.994 4.787 1.146 1.174.15 1.912.466 2.35-.457.002 0 .088-.227.208-.56.382-1.156.435-2.18.435-2.924 0-.076.11-.078.11 0 0 .524-.1 2.38 1.303 2.875.554.197 1.7.373 2.864.51 1.055.12 1.82.537 1.82 3.24 0 1.645-.346 1.87-2.152 1.87-1.464 0-2.02.038-2.02-1.125 0-.938.93-.842 1.616-.842.31 0 .086-.23.086-.81 0-.576.36-.91.02-.918-2.384-.065-3.786-.004-3.786 2.978 0 2.706 1.036 3.208 4.418 3.208 2.65 0 3.588-.086 4.682-3.483.22-.67.742-2.718 1.06-6.154.197-2.173-.194-8.732-.502-10.388zm-4.622 7.25c-.327-.012-.643.01-.937.056.08-.667.353-1.488 1.332-1.453 1.08.033 1.23 1.056 1.237 1.75-.457-.205-1.02-.335-1.635-.357z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a aria-label=\"Instagram\" class=\"heateor_sss_button_instagram\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/\" title=\"Instagram\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle\"><span class=\"heateor_sss_svg\" style=\"background-color:#53beee;width:30px;height:30px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box\"><svg style=\"display:block;\" version=\"1.1\" viewBox=\"-10 -10 148 148\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" xml:space=\"preserve\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\"><g><g><path d=\"M86,112H42c-14.336,0-26-11.663-26-26V42c0-14.337,11.664-26,26-26h44c14.337,0,26,11.663,26,26v44 C112,100.337,100.337,112,86,112z M42,24c-9.925,0-18,8.074-18,18v44c0,9.925,8.075,18,18,18h44c9.926,0,18-8.075,18-18V42 c0-9.926-8.074-18-18-18H42z\" fill=\"#fff\"><\/path><\/g><g><path d=\"M64,88c-13.234,0-24-10.767-24-24c0-13.234,10.766-24,24-24s24,10.766,24,24C88,77.233,77.234,88,64,88z M64,48c-8.822,0-16,7.178-16,16s7.178,16,16,16c8.822,0,16-7.178,16-16S72.822,48,64,48z\" fill=\"#fff\"><\/path><\/g><g><circle cx=\"89.5\" cy=\"38.5\" fill=\"#fff\" r=\"5.5\"><\/circle><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a aria-label=\"Diigo\" class=\"heateor_sss_button_Diigo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.diigo.com\/post?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.towfigh.net%2Fen%2Fresearch%2Funilateral-resolution-of-religious-constitutional-treaties-by-the-legislator-treaty-override-german.html&title=Unilateral%20Resolution%20of%20Religious%20Constitutional%20Treaties%20by%20the%20Legislator%20%28%C2%BBTreaty%20Override%C2%AB%29%20%5BGerman%5D\" title=\"Diigo\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle\"><span class=\"heateor_sss_svg heateor_sss_s__default heateor_sss_s_Diigo\" style=\"background-color:#4a8bca;width:30px;height:30px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box\"><svg style=\"display:block;\" focusable=\"false\" aria-hidden=\"true\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M23.81 4.5c.012.198.035.396.035.593 0 4.807.026 9.615-.01 14.422-.02 3.248-1.5 5.678-4.393 7.158-4.66 2.385-10.495-.64-11.212-5.836-.76-5.517 3.747-9.56 8.682-9.018 1.114.12 2.16.5 3.134 1.07.517.3.527.295.53-.29.007-2.7.01-5.4.014-8.103h3.22zm-7.914 19.97c2.608.068 4.82-2.025 4.954-4.552.138-2.626-1.89-5.074-4.727-5.145-2.7-.067-4.867 2-4.973 4.71-.107 2.72 2.13 5.008 4.746 4.988z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"heateor_sss_more\" aria-label=\"More\" title=\"More\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" style=\"font-size: 32px!important;border:0;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block!important;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align: middle;display:inline;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/research\/unilateral-resolution-of-religious-constitutional-treaties-by-the-legislator-treaty-override-german.html\" onclick=\"event.preventDefault()\"><span class=\"heateor_sss_svg\" style=\"background-color:#ee8e2d;width:30px;height:30px;display:inline-block!important;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;display:inline;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box;\" onclick=\"heateorSssMoreSharingPopup(this, 'https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/research\/unilateral-resolution-of-religious-constitutional-treaties-by-the-legislator-treaty-override-german.html', 'Unilateral%20Resolution%20of%20Religious%20Constitutional%20Treaties%20by%20the%20Legislator%20%28%C2%BBTreaty%20Override%C2%AB%29%20%5BGerman%5D', '' )\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" viewBox=\"-.3 0 32 32\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" style=\"display:block;\" xml:space=\"preserve\"><g><path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M18 14V8h-4v6H8v4h6v6h4v-6h6v-4h-6z\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\"><\/path><\/g><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"heateorSssClear\"><\/div><\/div><div class='heateorSssClear'><\/div>","protected":false},"author":191,"featured_media":9541,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"20p.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"episode_type":"","audio_file":"","podmotor_file_id":"","podmotor_episode_id":"","cover_image":"","cover_image_id":"","duration":"","filesize":"","filesize_raw":"","date_recorded":"","explicit":"","block":"","itunes_episode_number":"","itunes_title":"","itunes_season_number":"","itunes_episode_type":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[160,61],"tags":[171,307,319,195,95],"class_list":["post-9628","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","category-research","tag-constitutional-law","tag-democracy","tag-fundamental-rights","tag-public-law","tag-religion","not-sticky-post"],"acf":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/njw_52_2023_titelseite.jpg","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paxxHX-2vi","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9628","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/191"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9628"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9628\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9732,"href":"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9628\/revisions\/9732"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9541"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9628"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9628"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.towfigh.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9628"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}